📄 agriculture

Field Performance, Semen Quality, and Economic Evaluation of Female Sexed Semen Artificial Insemination in Dairy Cattle across Selected Agro-Ecologies of Ethiopia

This study in Ethiopia demonstrates that while female sexed semen significantly enhances farm profitability and female calf production compared to conventional methods, its overall effectiveness is currently constrained by inferior semen quality and variable field-level artificial insemination efficiency.

Ashenafi Kebede Hailemariam¹, Getnet Assefa², Mengistie Taye³, Ayele Mandefro Ademe2026-08-04
📄 agriculture

Modeling and Forecasting Meat Production in Somalia, 1961–2024: A Comparative Analysis of Single and Hybrid Time Series Models

This study evaluates 19 time-series models to forecast Somalia's meat production from 1961 to 2024, identifying ARFIMA and ARIMA–NNAR as the most accurate tools and projecting a future stabilization or decline that signals the need for data-driven, shock-responsive livestock management strategies.

Muse Hussein Abdi, Nur Mohamud Ali, Abdirahman Omer Osman2026-08-04
📄 agriculture

Multi-omics-based molecular mechanism underlying differences in edible quality of foxtail millet grains

This study integrates transcriptomics and metabolomics to reveal that the superior edible quality of specific foxtail millet varieties is driven by the upregulation of flavonoid and terpenoid biosynthesis pathways, which promote beneficial metabolite accumulation while simultaneously suppressing defense responses and pectin synthesis to reduce bitterness and optimize grain texture.

Lihong Ma, Jianfei Zhou, Zuohui Li, Xiaoxing Wang, Mingfei Zhang, Nan Li, Xinwei Xue, Dan Liu, Ankang Mu, Xianrui Wang (…)2026-08-04
📄 agriculture

Ecological dynamics and management of citrus psylla Diaphorina citri Kuwayama (Hemiptera: Psyllidae) under semi‑arid conditions in India

This study characterizes the seasonal population dynamics of the citrus psylla *Diaphorina citri* in semi-arid Indian orchards as being driven by host flushing and specific climatic conditions, while identifying thiamethoxam plus lambda-cyhalothrin as the most effective chemical control and biopesticides as viable, predator-friendly alternatives.

Mandeep Pathania2026-08-04
📄 agriculture

Kombucha Microbiome as a Potential Microbial Biostimulant in Tomato: Formulation-, Dose-, and Application Route-Dependent Effects on Growth, Flowering, and Redox Metabolism

This study demonstrates that the Kombucha microbiome functions as a context-dependent microbial biostimulant for tomato, where its efficacy on growth, flowering, and redox metabolism is significantly influenced by formulation, dosage, and application route, with low-to-moderate doses generally offering the most balanced physiological benefits compared to commercial fertilizers.

Sumeyye Temizgul, Ridvan Temizgul, Akife Dalda Sekerci, Semih YILMAZ2026-08-04
📄 agriculture

Optimization of Bacillus subtilis Fermentation Conditions to Enhance the Physicochemical and Antioxidant Properties of Black Soldier Fly Larvae (Hermetia illucens) Hydrolysates

This study demonstrates that optimizing *Bacillus subtilis* fermentation conditions, specifically using a 24-hour duration and 1% inoculation ratio, significantly enhances the physicochemical and antioxidant properties of Black Soldier Fly Larvae hydrolysates, making them a viable functional ingredient for food and feed industries.

Jung-Hyun Nam, Da-Mi Choi, Ji-Yeon Chun2026-08-04
📄 agriculture

Fungal and Plant Extracts Improve Germination and Early Development of Urochloa brizantha

This study demonstrates that combining seed scarification with biomolecule-rich extracts from *Trichoderma orientale* and *Pereskia aculeata* significantly enhances the germination speed, seedling growth, and biomass accumulation of *Urochloa brizantha* by overcoming physical seed barriers and providing physiological support.

Tiago de Oliveira Sousa, Thalesram Izidoro Pinotti, Tamires Barreto Costa, Alzair de Sousa Mesquita, Sulimary Oliveira (…)2026-08-04