📄 agriculture

Biogas slurry sustains biochar-mediated crop resilience through enhanced soil pore connectivity

A six-year field trial demonstrates that replacing synthetic nitrogen with biogas slurry enhances crop resilience and yield by reconditioning aged biochar to reorganize soil pore networks into connected pathways, thereby coupling hydraulic buffering with efficient nitrogen redistribution.

lifeng Ping, Zewen Jin, Yiling Zheng, Li Guo, Guopeng Liang, Weimin Xing, Haiying Tao, Shengdao Shan, Ming Hung Wong, Ge (…)2026-09-04
📄 agriculture

A qualitative risk assessment of climate-driven aquatic health risks in Australian oyster aquaculture

This study employs a qualitative risk assessment to determine that while climate change is expected to significantly increase the risk of *Vibrio harveyi* infections in Australian oyster aquaculture by 2040, the impacts of QX disease, harmful algal blooms, and *P. minimum* will vary by region and agent, highlighting critical knowledge gaps that must be addressed to support industry resilience.

Georgia Macaulay, Francisca Samsing, Marta Hernandez-Jover, Lynne Hayes, Lachlan P. Dennis, Elizabeth A. Fulton, Joy A. (…)2026-09-04
📄 agriculture

Functional analysis of HvRHF9870 in barley resistance to Pyrenophora graminea

This study identifies the nuclear RING-H2 E3 ubiquitin ligase HvRHF9870 as a crucial positive regulator of barley resistance to *Pyrenophora graminea* by demonstrating its upregulation in resistant accessions, its ability to enhance antioxidant enzyme activities via interaction with peroxidase, and its necessity for disease resistance confirmed through VIGS silencing.

Jiao Pan, Ming Guo, Wenjuan Yang, Chengdao Li, Yaxiong Meng, Xiaole Ma, Baochun Li, Lirong Yao, Hong Zhang, Ke Yang, Erj (…)2026-09-04
📄 agriculture

Influence of Ultrasound Pretreatment on the Infrared Drying Kinetics and Quality Attributes of Mallow Leaves

This study demonstrates that pretreating mallow leaves with ultrasound significantly enhances infrared drying efficiency by increasing effective moisture diffusivity and reducing activation energy and specific energy consumption, while also improving the final product's color and rehydration quality.

Abolfazl Akhoundzadeh Yamchi, Maziar Feizolahzadeh, Adel Hosainpour, Adel Rezvanivand Fanaei, Ariga Moradians2026-09-04
📄 agriculture

Tuber Size-Grading and Altitudinal Vector Dynamics as Non-Chemical IPM Strategies against Potato leafroll virus in the North-Western Himalayas

This study demonstrates that integrating high-altitude geographic isolation with tuber size-grading protocols serves as an effective non-chemical IPM strategy to mitigate Potato leafroll virus spread and enhance seed quality in the North-Western Himalayas by leveraging the inverse relationships between altitude, aphid vector pressure, and viral accumulation in larger tubers.

Ranbir Singh, R. Nilesh Kumar, Sachin Gupta2026-09-04
📄 agriculture

Apilactobacillus intestinapis: A bacterium with potential benefits in mass-reared Anastrepha obliqua (Diptera: Tephritidae) for SIT purposes

This study demonstrates that supplementing the diet of mass-reared *Anastrepha obliqua* with the safe bacterium *Apilactobacillus intestinapis* enhances both the sexual competitiveness of males fed sugar and the overall survival and life expectancy of adults, suggesting its potential utility in improving Sterile Insect Technique (SIT) programs.

Linnet Roque-Romero, Karina Guillén-Navarro, Eugenia Zarza, Pablo Montoya, Pablo Liedo2026-09-04
📄 agriculture

Mapping Global Evidence on Genotypic Variability in Agronomic Performance and Nutritional Quality of Roselle Hibiscus sabdariffa Calyces

This scoping review synthesizes global evidence from 37 studies across 18 countries to map the significant genotypic and phenotypic variability in roselle's agronomic traits and nutritional composition, highlighting regional research gaps and the need for integrated characterization to support breeding and germplasm conservation.

Rehema Chitara, Erick F. Christopher, Sabinus Kinunda, Shida Nestory, Andekelile Mwamahonje2026-09-04
📄 agriculture

Kombucha Microbiome as a Potential Plant Architecture-Supporting Biostimulant: Metabarcoding Characterization of Its Bacterial and Fungal Community Structure

This study utilizes metabarcoding to characterize the distinct bacterial and fungal community structures of dried pellicle and fermentation liquid fractions from a Kombucha microbiome, providing a taxonomic foundation for developing potential plant architecture-supporting biostimulants while highlighting the need for further functional and biosafety validation.

Sumeyye Temizgul, Ridvan Temizgul, Akife Dalda Sekerci, Semih Yilmaz2026-09-04
📄 agriculture

Machine learning forecasting of teak (Tectona grandis L.f.) growth parameters in Ghanaian plantations: a plot-level grouped-split analysis with ablation and sensitivity analysis

This study develops a multilayer perceptron model trained on extracted allometric data to accurately forecast teak growth parameters in Ghanaian plantations, employing a rigorous plot-level data split to prevent leakage and demonstrating that soil fertility significantly influences growth predictions despite the absence of a centralized field inventory.

Frank Adomako-Kwabia, Gabriel Osei Forkuo2026-09-04