📄 agriculture

Genomic Physiological and Morphological Profiling of Traditional Rice Varieties Using Microsatellite Markers and DUS Characterization

This study characterizes 23 traditional rice landraces from Bihar by integrating Distinctiveness, Uniformity, and Stability (DUS) phenotypic testing with microsatellite marker analysis to reveal significant genetic diversity and identify valuable unique traits for future breeding and conservation efforts.

Nitesh Kushwaha, Prem Chand Gyani, Digvijay Singh, Tushar Arun Mohanty, Kanchan Kumari Gupta, Nilanjaya Kumar, Rajesh Ku (…)2026-07-17
📄 agriculture

Case Report: Transmural Migration of a Gossypiboma into the Descending Colon and Concurrent Abdominal Wall Abscess Formation in a Dog

This case report describes the first documented instance in veterinary medicine of a retained surgical sponge (gossypiboma) undergoing transmural migration into a dog's descending colon and abdominal wall, resulting in a colonic perforation and abscess formation.

Hyeonjin Song, Hayoung Lim, Daji Noh, Junhyung Kim, Heung-Myong Woo, Kihoon Kim2026-07-17
📄 agriculture

Tailoring texture in a mycelium yogurt alternative using oat bran fractions

This study demonstrates that fractionating oat bran into soluble and insoluble components allows for the targeted tailoring of mycelium-based yogurt alternatives, where the insoluble fraction enhances structural rigidity and stability while the soluble fraction promotes smoothness and homogeneity.

Yaqin Wang, Yanuka Kuruppu, Johanna Repo, Mari Tenhunen, Jihyun Jung, Miikka Laitinen, Fabio Tuccillo, Yan Xu2026-07-17
📄 agriculture

Biological reference points for data-limited artisanal fisheries: A CMSY application to black skipjack (Euthynnus lineatus) in the Mexican Tropical Pacific

This study applies the CMSY method to historical catch data (2005–2023) of black skipjack in the Mexican South Pacific to reveal that unregulated effort has caused severe biomass depletion and overfishing, prompting a recommendation for an immediate precautionary Total Allowable Catch of 800 tons per year to restore the stock.

Yuliesky Garcés-Rodríguez, Romina Alzugaray-Martínez, Abel Betanzos-Vega, Arturo Tripp-Quezada, Rocío Rivera-Campos, Ami (…)2026-07-17
📄 agriculture

Integrated Optimization of Yellow Lentil Protein Recovery by Alkaline Extraction and Isoelectric Precipitation: Process Efficiency, Nutritional Quality, and Techno-Functional Properties

This study optimized alkaline extraction and isoelectric precipitation parameters to produce high-yield yellow lentil protein concentrate with superior techno-functional properties and a balanced amino acid profile, while also identifying the second centrifugation step as a major loss point and establishing a more accurate nitrogen-to-protein conversion factor of 5.64.

Lisa Ziegltrum, Sara Cutroneo, Tullia Tedechi, Ute Schweiggert-Weisz, Özlem Özmutlu Karslioglu2026-07-17
📄 agriculture

A Three-Dimensional Phenotyping Framework for Quantifying Soybean Resilience to Pest Stress in the Field

This paper presents a scalable, UAV-based three-dimensional phenotyping framework that integrates vegetation indices and self-supervised visual embeddings to non-invasively quantify soybean resilience to pest stress by jointly assessing productivity, feature stability, and phenological development under natural field conditions.

Jianglong Yan, João Paulo Silva Pavan, André Oliveira Françani, José Baldin Pinheiro, Liang Zhao2026-07-17
📄 agriculture

A Checkpoint-Based Hybrid Transformer-CNN Framework for Early Prediction of Escherichia coli Infection Risk in Broiler Chickens

This study presents a checkpoint-based hybrid Transformer-CNN framework that fuses temporal flock monitoring data with poultry image analysis to achieve highly accurate, explainable early prediction of *Escherichia coli* infection risk in broiler chickens, thereby enabling proactive management and transparent decision-making in precision poultry farming.

Nicole Chimwamafuku, Brian Mupini2026-07-16
📄 agriculture

Developing global research roadmaps for alternatives to antimicrobials in animal health: a participatory expert-driven approach

Through a participatory, expert-driven approach involving over 75 global stakeholders, the STAR IDAZ International Research Consortium developed strategic research roadmaps to guide investments and accelerate the delivery of safe, effective alternatives to antimicrobials in animal health to combat antimicrobial resistance.

Valeria MARIANO, Madeline Newman, Stefano Messori, Alex Morrow2026-07-16
📄 agriculture

Transcriptomic insights into the mode of action of carvacrol against copper-resistant Xanthomonas euvesicatoria pv. perforans reveals impairment of copper resistance pathway alongside widespread metabolic shifts

This study utilizes RNA-seq analysis to reveal that carvacrol combats copper-resistant *Xanthomonas euvesicatoria* pv. *perforans* by rapidly collapsing the proton motive force and impairing the copper resistance pathway, thereby distinguishing its mode of action from traditional copper bactericides.

Mustafa O. Jibrin, Fares Z. Najar, Qingchun Liu, Fahong Yu, Usman R. Bello, Janis A. Fomba, Yangping Zhang, Jeffrey B. J (…)2026-07-16