H\mathcal{H}-EFTCAMB: A Cobaya-Integrated, Python-Wrapped Extension of EFTCAMB for Covariant Horndeski Gravity

The paper introduces H\mathcal{H}-EFTCAMB, a publicly available, Cobaya-integrated Python extension of EFTCAMB that enables robust cosmological testing of arbitrary covariant Horndeski gravity theories through both EFT mapping and direct scalar field equation solving, the latter of which remains valid even in regimes where the EFT approach fails.

Gen Ye, Shijie Lin, Jiaming Pan + 6 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Triaxial Schwarzschild Models of Brightest Cluster Galaxies with Long-Slit LBT Data

This paper presents new long-slit stellar kinematics and triaxial Schwarzschild modeling for a sample of 21 Brightest Cluster Galaxies, revealing the presence of eight ultramassive black holes, diverse dark matter halo geometries, and specific kinematic features such as low central velocity dispersions and a kinematically decoupled core.

Stefano de Nicola, Roberto P. Saglia, Jens Thomas + 3 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

A New Identification Method and Sample of Counter-Rotating Disk Galaxies in SDSS-IV MaNGA DR17

This paper presents an automated pre-selection method that more than doubles the known sample of Counter-Rotating Disk galaxies in MaNGA DR17 to 126 confirmed cases, while revealing that their emission-line diagnostics do not differ significantly from early-type galaxies, thereby enabling more robust statistical studies of their formation and evolution.

Maxwell Piper, Alison Crocker2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Predicting Gaia astrometry's ability to constrain the populations of circumbinary planets

This paper predicts that upcoming Gaia data releases will detect tens to hundreds of circumbinary planets, revealing a yield significantly lower than pre-launch estimates but highly sensitive to the underlying mass and orbital period distributions, while also offering the potential to validate or refute candidates around post-common-envelope binaries.

Thomas A. Baycroft, Amaury H. M. J Triaud, Johannes Sahlmann2026-03-04✓ Author reviewed 🔭 astro-ph

Two-body relaxation in the EMRI-TDE disk model for Quasi Periodic Eruptions

This study presents the first end-to-end quantitative calculation of the expected Quasi Periodic Eruption (QPE) rate within the impact model, demonstrating that the predicted number density of QPEs—ranging from $10^{-12}to to 10^{-6} \rm Mpc^{-3}$ depending on orbital parameters—depends critically on the interplay between tidal disruption events and extreme mass-ratio inspirals interacting with accretion disks.

Chiara Maria Allievi, Luca Broggi, Alberto Sesana + 1 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Bridging the Prandtl number gap: 3D simulations of thermohaline convection in astrophysical regimes

This study bridges the long-standing Prandtl number gap in 3D simulations of thermohaline convection by demonstrating that the chemical mixing model of Brown, Garaud, & Stellmach (2013) remains valid across stellar regimes down to Pr=106\Pr = 10^{-6}, thereby ruling out the Prandtl number discrepancy as the cause of tensions between the model and astronomical observations.

Adrian E. Fraser2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Synthetic Spectral Library of Optically Thick Atmospheres for Little Red Dots

This paper presents a publicly released synthetic spectral library of optically thick atmospheres tailored for Little Red Dots, demonstrating that their observed spectral features—specifically the SED curvature, H^- kink, and Ca II triplet—indicate low photospheric densities and super-Eddington accretion, thereby challenging standard active galactic nucleus models and offering a new method to probe central engine masses.

Hanpu Liu, Yan-Fei Jiang, Eliot Quataert + 3 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

The ESPRESSO Redshift Drift Experiment III -- The Third Epoch of QSO J052915.80-435152.0

This paper reports the third epoch of ESPRESSO observations of quasar J052915.80-435152.0, yielding a null redshift drift measurement consistent with Λ\LambdaCDM predictions and demonstrating that while current instrumentation requires century-long baselines for detection, a combined ESPRESSO and ANDES effort could achieve the first detection before 2080.

Andrea Trost, Catarina M. J. Marques, S. Cristiani + 25 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

The Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) data pipeline and workflow for transient discovery

This paper describes the development, implementation, and performance assessment of a low-latency data pipeline and workflow for the Gravitational-wave Optical Transient Observer (GOTO) that enables the rapid discovery, reporting, and characterization of astrophysical transients within approximately seven minutes of observation.

J. D. Lyman, D. O'Neill, T. Killestein + 45 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Observations of a Twin Pair of Atypical Solar Flares and a Magnetic-reconnection Scenario

This paper presents observations and a magnetic-reconnection scenario of a twin pair of atypical solar flares occurring on April 22, 2022, in a quadrupolar magnetic configuration, where sequential brightening of flare kernels along quasi-separatrix layers suggests that nearly simultaneous slipping reconnections within two distinct quasi-separatrix layers drove the homologous events.

Satyam Agarwal, Alphonse C. Sterling, Shibu K. Mathew + 3 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph

Disc Fragmentation. III. The need for a new paradigm for formation of planets within close binary systems

This paper proposes a new paradigm where planets in tight binary systems form concurrently with the secondary star via gravitational fragmentation of massive circumstellar discs, explaining the observed prevalence of gas giants over low-mass planets through a process where early-formed, massive fragments survive inward migration while lower-mass objects are typically ejected as free-floating planets.

Luyao Zhang, Sergei Nayakshin, Clement Baruteau + 2 more2026-03-04🔭 astro-ph