Mechanisms of Surface Degradation and Mechanical Property Deterioration in Haynes 230 Under High-Temperature Ultrahigh-vacuum
Exposure of Haynes 230 alloy to high-temperature ultrahigh-vacuum conditions for up to 2000 hours induces surface degradation through selective element volatilization and carbide precipitation, leading to pronounced mechanical property deterioration at 900°C caused by Cr depletion, grain-boundary sinking, and rapid oxygen diffusion along grain boundaries.