Surface and pore co-functionalized ceramic membrane with Zr doped Co3O4 for SMX degradation through coupling peroxymonosulfate activation
This study presents a Zr-doped Co₃O₄ immobilized on an Al₂O₃ ceramic membrane (CoZr@CM) that overcomes the limitations of powder catalysts by enabling highly efficient, stable, and rapid degradation of sulfamethoxazole and other organic pollutants via peroxymonosulfate activation through a dual surface-pore functionalization strategy.