📄 chemistry

Valorization of Popocatépetl volcanic ash as a sustainable photocatalyst for ciprofloxacin removal

This study demonstrates that untreated Popocatépetl volcanic ash serves as a cost-effective, sustainable, and highly efficient iron-bearing photocatalyst for degrading ciprofloxacin in water, outperforming commercial TiO2 P25 and offering a viable solution for antibiotic remediation in low-resource regions.

Julio César Espinoza-Tapia, Iris Zuen Hernández Hernández, Isaías Hernández–Pérez, José Antonio Colín–Luna, Leonardo Gon (…)2026-08-03
📄 chemistry

Multifunctional Hierarchical Structure AlOOH/Al2O3 Coated Polypropylene Separators for Enhanced Thermal Stability and Fast-Charging Lithium-Ion Batteries

This study demonstrates that coating polypropylene separators with a multifunctional hierarchical AlOOH/Al₂O₃ composite significantly enhances thermal stability and ionic conductivity, thereby enabling safer and faster-charging lithium-ion batteries with superior long-term cycling performance compared to commercial separators.

Un-Tae Kim, Myeong-Hun Jo, Hyo-Jin Ahn2026-08-03
📄 chemistry

Stability of South African commercial and extemporaneously prepared cannabidiol (CBD) topical oil-in-water emulsions

This study evaluates the stability of South African commercial and extemporaneously prepared CBD topical oil-in-water emulsions, finding that while light and heat generally degrade CBD, commercially available gels and high-viscosity Pickering emulsions (stabilized by Aerosil® R974) offer superior stability compared to other formulations like tissue oils.

Alyson Bennett, Roderick B. Walker2026-08-03
📄 chemistry

In Vitro Anti-Tubercular Evaluation and Selective Fe³⁺ Fluorescence Turn-Off Sensing of Aspartic Acid-Catalyzed Tetraketone and Xanthene Derivatives in Aqueous Medium

This study reports the aspartic acid-mediated synthesis of tetraketone and xanthene derivatives in aqueous medium, identifying specific tetraketone compounds as promising anti-tubercular agents against *Mycobacterium tuberculosis* H37Rv and as selective "turn-off" fluorescent sensors for Fe³⁺ ions.

Asif Shariff A., Mohan Ram E., Abdul Bazith M. I., Raees Ahmed A. K., Azger Dusthackeer V. N., Ambrose Rajkumar M., Siva (…)2026-08-03
📄 chemistry

AI-Driven Nanostructured Electrocatalysts for Efficient Green Hydrogen Production and Sustainable Fuel Generation

This paper presents an AI-driven framework (AINEOF) that optimizes nanostructured transition-metal electrocatalysts to achieve record-breaking efficiency, durability, and cost-effectiveness in green hydrogen production, significantly outperforming conventional state-of-the-art methods.

Naveenkumar R, R. Senthilraja R, Sathies kumar D, S.Prabu S, B Vidhya B, Challaraj Emmanuel E S E S2026-08-03
📄 chemistry

Semi-empirical thermodynamic correlation of vapor pressure behavior in biodiesel–ethanol mixtures using group-structured molecular descriptors

This study develops and validates a semi-empirical thermodynamic framework incorporating group-structured molecular descriptors to accurately model the non-ideal vapor–liquid equilibrium behavior of biodiesel–ethanol mixtures, achieving significantly lower prediction errors than conventional Raoult's law.

Esmaeil Bahrani, Mohammad Saleh Shafeeyan, Morteza Banihashemi2026-08-03
📄 chemistry

Machine learning-enabled discovery of refractory high entropy alloys on curated data

This study presents a machine-learning framework built on a curated refractory high-entropy alloy dataset that not only achieves high predictive accuracy for phase stability but also reveals that significant mismatches in constituent elements' most stable oxidation states drive intermetallic formation, thereby guiding the successful experimental discovery of new single-phase RHEAs.

Yonggang Yan, Nan Zhou, Yalin Liao, Lijuan Cui, dahuan Zhu, Xunxiang Hu2026-08-03
📄 chemistry

Electron Density of Delocalized Bonds Revisited: The Bond-Orbital Projection Algorithm

This paper presents a unified, implementation-level formulation of the Bond-Orbital Projection (BOP) algorithm for calculating Electron Density of Delocalized Bonds (EDDB), demonstrating through tests on a 360-atom porphyrin nanoring that compact valence basis sets offer a highly efficient and accurate alternative to full natural atomic orbital representations for analyzing delocalization in large molecular systems.

Dariusz Wojciech Szczepanik2026-08-03