Degradation of Petroleum Hydrocarbons in Wastewater by MnFe2O4@BC Catalysts Activated with Persulfate: Investigation into Radical and Non-radical Transformation Pathways and Mechanisms
This study demonstrates that MnFe2O4-supported biochar catalysts, synthesized via sol-gel method with a 4:1 Fe:Mn ratio, efficiently degrade petroleum hydrocarbons in wastewater through a synergistic persulfate activation system involving both radical (SO4•−, •OH, O2•−) and non-radical (1O2) pathways, achieving removal rates of up to 88.05% within 24 hours.