Bioactivity, Mechanical, Optical Properties response and Surface Evolution of Lanthanum–Boron Bioactive Glasses with Tuned Ca/P Ratios for Bone Tissue Engineering
This study demonstrates that lanthanum–boron bioactive glasses with tunable Ca/P ratios exhibit time-dependent hydroxyapatite formation, enhanced mechanical hardness, and distinct optical properties, establishing a comprehensive framework for their application in bone tissue engineering and load-bearing implants.