Explore the fascinating intersection where quantum materials meet the complexity of everyday environments in the Cond-Mat — Mes-Hall section. This field investigates how tiny particles behave when caught between the orderly world of single atoms and the chaotic nature of bulk matter, revealing the hidden rules that govern electricity, magnetism, and heat in novel substances.

Gist.Science brings these cutting-edge discoveries to you directly from arXiv, the leading repository for physics preprints. We process every new submission in this category as soon as it appears, offering both straightforward, plain-language explanations and deep technical summaries to help researchers and curious minds alike grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense equations.

Below are the most recent papers in this dynamic area of condensed matter physics, ready for you to explore.

🔬 mesoscale physics

Electronic dynamics in long linear and cyclic polyynes towards the carbyne limit

This study utilizes advanced spectroscopy to demonstrate that long 48-carbon polyynes exhibit highly delocalized ground states with weakened Peierls distortions and rapid excited-state self-localization, revealing that their electronic properties have plateaued near the carbyne limit and are significantly influenced by chain topology.

Soumyadip Bhunia, Yueze Gao, Jack Woolley, Ross Milverton, Harry L Anderson, Raj Pandya2026-02-25
🔬 mesoscale physics

Dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed solids: From microscopic instabilities to universal scaling

This study combines high-velocity impact experiments with a novel micromechanical network model to demonstrate that the dynamic fragmentation of residually stressed glass follows a universal exponential scaling law governed by stress gradients, while revealing that microscopic non-sequential bond breaking drives super-Rayleigh crack instabilities responsible for observed fractographic features.

Vineet Dawara, Koushik Viswanathan2026-02-25
🔬 mesoscale physics

Unconventional spin valve effect in altermagnets induced by Rashba spin orbit coupling and triplet superconductivity

This paper theoretically demonstrates that Rashba spin-orbit coupling in altermagnet/triplet superconductor/altermagnet junctions enables a robust, electrically tunable spin valve effect and distinct transport signatures that distinguish between nodal and chiral triplet pairing symmetries, all without requiring ferromagnetic electrodes.

Saumen Acharjee, Aklanta Dihingia, Nayanav Sonowal, Abyoy Anan Kashyap2026-02-25
🔬 mesoscale physics

Zandpack: A General Tool for Time-dependent Transport Simulation of Nanoelectronics

This paper introduces Zandpack, an open-source tool that implements a refined auxiliary mode approach for efficient time-dependent transport simulations of large nanoelectronic systems far from equilibrium, demonstrating its capabilities through applications to spin currents in hydrogenated graphene, electron excitation in graphene nanoribbons, and non-adiabatic behavior in gold break-junctions.

Aleksander Bach Lorentzen, Alexander Croy, Antti-Pekka Jauho, Mads Brandbyge2026-02-25
🔬 mesoscale physics

Machine-learned tuning of artificial Kitaev chains from tunneling-spectroscopy measurements

This paper demonstrates that a machine-learning algorithm using tunneling spectroscopy features from sensor dots can reliably tune artificial Kitaev chains to high-quality Majorana sweet spots by balancing crossed Andreev reflection and elastic cotunneling, offering a scalable approach for achieving topological protection in longer chains.

Jacob Benestad, Athanasios Tsintzis, Rubén Seoane Souto, Martin Leijnse, Evert van Nieuwenburg, Jeroen Danon2026-02-24
🔬 mesoscale physics

Non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall states at filling factor 3/4

This paper investigates non-Abelian fractional quantum Hall states at filling factor ν=3/4\nu=3/4 in GaAs hole systems and bilayer graphene, demonstrating through theoretical bootstrap analysis and numerical calculations that these states exhibit Ising anyon topological order with 12-fold ground state degeneracy and specific chiral graviton spectral features consistent with particle-hole conjugate or composite fermion descriptions of Moore-Read type states.

Kai-Wen Huang, Ying-Hai Wu2026-02-24
🔬 mesoscale physics

Ultrafast room-temperature valley manipulation in silicon and diamond

This paper demonstrates an ultrafast, room-temperature method for generating and reading valley-polarized electron populations in bulk silicon and diamond using unidirectional intervalley scattering induced by linearly polarized infrared femtosecond pulses, paving the way for terahertz-frequency valleytronic devices compatible with existing silicon technology.

Adam Gindl, Martin Čmel, František Trojánek, Petr Malý, Martin Kozák2026-02-24
🔬 mesoscale physics

Omnidirectional shuttling to avoid valley excitations in Si/SiGe quantum wells

This paper proposes and theoretically validates a modular qubit architecture utilizing a two-dimensional omnidirectional shuttler to bypass valley-splitting minima in Si/SiGe quantum wells, thereby enabling high-fidelity all-to-all connectivity while avoiding detrimental valley-state excitations.

Róbert Németh, Vatsal K. Bandaru, Pedro Alves, Emma Brann, Owen M. Eskandari, Hudaiba Soomro, Avani Vivrekar, M. A. Erik (…)2026-02-24