4940 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This paper introduces a topology-preserving Python framework that reliably initializes star and cyclic polymer architectures for LAMMPS simulations by ensuring exact ring closure and overlap-free placement, thereby eliminating artificial stresses and enhancing the reproducibility of molecular dynamics results.
This study utilizes first-principles calculations to demonstrate that point defects in wurtzite AlN are energetically stabilized at vertical inversion domain walls, where they differentially influence domain wall displacement and potentially contribute to leakage currents and degraded ferroelectric performance.
This paper identifies thermodynamic flaws in existing Seebeck coefficient models and proposes a theoretically sound, low-cost reversible model based on the drift-diffusion equation with the Soret effect, which accurately predicts experimental data for highly n-doped silicon while offering a concise alternative for thermoelectric property evaluation.
Using GW+BSE many-body perturbation theory, this study reveals that while MoS/MoSe heterostructures lack switchable interlayer dipoles due to intrinsic chemical potential mismatch, their specific stacking sequences enable deterministic control of photogenerated electrons and interlayer excitonic shifts, establishing them as promising platforms for sliding ferroelectricity and programmable optoelectronics.
This paper proposes that intrinsic sliding ferroelectricity in bilayer 1T'-WTe can reversibly tune and significantly enhance both conventional and anomalous spin Hall conductivities, offering a promising strategy for achieving field-free magnetization switching in nonvolatile spintronic devices.
This study demonstrates that SmBi achieves a unique, cooperative relativistic mechanism for spin-split Fermi surfaces by combining noncollinear antiferromagnetic order with spin-orbit coupling, a phenomenon not observed in isostructural SmSb and distinct from nonrelativistic spin-splitting scenarios.
This study investigates the structural, electronic, and optical properties of CaPX (X = F, Cl, Br, I) perovskites via first-principles calculations, revealing that halide substitution significantly tunes their bandgaps and that CaPI exhibits the highest potential for solar cell applications with a predicted Shockley-Queisser limit efficiency of 29.6%.
This paper presents a complete two-dimensional theoretical model for the electromagnetic behavior of square-section magnetic bars under sinusoidal loading, deriving exact mathematical expressions for key parameters and introducing a new apparent permeability parameter that enables rapid magnetic steel characterization while bypassing the computational costs of Finite Element Analysis.
This first-principles DFT study reveals that arsenic doping and vacancy defects in MoS monolayers induce distinct -type or -type behaviors by shifting the Fermi level, suggesting their potential for applications in photocatalysis, photovoltaics, and field-effect transistors.
This paper presents a hybrid framework that integrates a phase-field model with an attention-enhanced deep learning architecture to accurately and efficiently predict the spatiotemporal evolution of 2D and 3D microstructures in ternary alloys during spinodal dealloying.