3396 papers
Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.
Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.
This paper presents an autonomous large language model agent capable of end-to-end, data-driven materials theory development that successfully recovers established equations and proposes new relationships, while highlighting the critical need for careful validation due to the model's potential to generate mathematically fitting yet scientifically incorrect results.
This study demonstrates that treating Ti-6Al-4V alloy with 3M NaOH followed by hexadecyltrimethoxysilane (HDTMS) coating creates a highly hydrophobic surface (contact angle ~147°) that significantly enhances corrosion resistance in NaCl solutions, making it suitable for moisture-exposed applications.
This paper challenges the conventional belief that quantum fluctuations always lower transition temperatures by demonstrating, through numerical simulations and perturbation theory on generalized Wigner crystals in moiré systems, that the interplay between quantum and thermal fluctuations can be competitive and actually increase the melting temperature in certain regimes.
This study reveals that structural disorder in the double perovskite GdSrCoMnO drives complex magnetic behaviors, including a Griffiths-like phase, spin-phonon coupling, slow magnetic dynamics, and a significant low-temperature exchange-bias effect, all stemming from the competition between ferromagnetic and antiferromagnetic interactions caused by the random distribution of mixed-valence Co and Mn ions.
This study presents a validated machine learning framework, utilizing an ensemble CatBoost model trained on 410 samples, to rapidly predict and optimize the mechanical properties of resorbable magnesium alloys by elucidating the critical roles of thermomechanical processing and specific alloying elements like Zn, Mn, and Gd.
This paper reports the experimental demonstration of a novel inhibitory artificial neuron based on metal-to-insulator transition (MIT) materials, which exhibits robust self-oscillating current suppression in an RL circuit to complement existing excitatory IMT-based neuristors in neuromorphic computing.
This paper establishes muscovite as a low-loss, low-index van der Waals material with a characterized broadband dielectric tensor, enabling the design of efficient, sub-micron all-vdW photonic components like distributed Bragg reflectors and beam splitters.
This paper proposes and validates a universal mechanism in 2D multiferroics where nonvolatile ferroelectric switching controls antiferromagnetic magnon transport by inducing sublattice asymmetry that inverts the net Berry curvature and anomalous thermal Hall conductivity.
This paper proposes a universal phenomenological law identifying a critical activation voltage (0.1–2.7 V) as the invariant threshold electrical work required to resonantly couple with the universal phonon damping peak, thereby unifying diverse field-driven phenomena ranging from flash sintering to electromigration across 17 crystal families.
This study demonstrates that rutile CuF exhibits giant chiral magnon splitting driven by a resonance-enhanced long-range super-superexchange mechanism, establishing it as a premier platform for spectroscopically validating altermagnetism in rutile structures.