Condensed matter physics and materials science form a dynamic partnership, exploring how the collective behavior of atoms gives rise to the unique properties of solids and liquids. This field bridges the gap between fundamental quantum mechanics and the practical engineering of everything from flexible electronics to superconductors, turning abstract theories into tangible innovations that shape our daily lives.

At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category directly from arXiv to make these complex discoveries accessible to everyone. Our team generates both plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries for each paper, ensuring that researchers, students, and curious minds alike can grasp the latest breakthroughs without getting lost in dense jargon.

Below are the latest papers in condensed matter and materials science, organized by their most recent publication dates.

Gate-modulated reflectance spectroscopy for detecting excitonic species in two-dimensional semiconductors

The authors developed a highly sensitive, gate-modulated reflection spectroscopy technique that successfully enables the detection of excitonic states in two-dimensional transition metal dichalcogenides from cryogenic to room temperatures, thereby offering a superior alternative to conventional reflection methods for investigating exciton physics in these materials and their heterostructures.

Mengsong Xue, Kenji Watanabe, Takashi Taniguchi, Ryo Kitaura2026-05-08🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

An information-matching approach to optimal experimental design and active learning

This contribution presents a scalable, convex optimization-based information alignment approach that leverages the Fisher information matrix to select minimal, high-quality training data for accurately predicting quantities of interest, thereby addressing data scarcity and parameter non-identifiability in diverse scientific modeling and active learning applications.

Yonatan Kurniawan, Tracianne B. Neilsen, Benjamin L. Francis, Alex M. Stankovic, Mingjian Wen, Ilia Nikiforov, Ellad B. Tadmor, Vasily V. Bulatov, Vincenzo Lordi, Mark K. Transtrum2026-05-08🔬 physics.app-ph

Melting of Charge Density Waves in Low Dimensions

This article experimentally demonstrates and elucidates the continuous hexatic melting mechanism of incommensurate charge density waves in low-dimensional materials and reveals a progression from elastic deformations to the nucleation of topological defects through the observation of azimuthal peak broadening, wave vector contraction, and intensity reduction.

Jeremy M. Shen, Alex Stangel, Suk Hyun Sung, Nishkarsh Agarwal, Gaihua Ye, Cynthia Nnokwe, Liuyan Zhao, Yang Zhang, Rui He, Ismail El Baggari, Kai Sun, Robert Hovden2026-05-08🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Computational study of interactions between ionized glyphosate and carbon nanotube: An alternative for mitigating environmental contamination

This computer-aided study demonstrates that single-walled carbon nanotubes effectively adsorb ionized glyphosate species through various interaction mechanisms, thereby underscoring their potential for environmental monitoring and the remediation of agricultural contamination.

H. T. Silva, L. C. S. Faria, T. A. Aversi-Ferreira, I. Camps2026-05-08✓ Author reviewed 🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Tuning charge-transport properties and magnetic order in metallic EuTiO3δ_{3-\delta}

This study demonstrates that oxygen-vacancy doping in metallic EuTiO3δ_{3-\delta} induces a distinct phase diagram compared to cation substitution, driving a transition from antiferromagnetic to ferromagnetic order with a Curie temperature of approximately 11 K, a finding supported by transport measurements, density functional theory, and diffuse scattering data.

Xing He, Chiou Yang Tan, Issam Khayr, Zach Van Fossan, Richard J. Spieker, Dayu Zhai, Sarah Anderson, Dinesh Shukla, Suchismita Sarker, Javier Garcia-Barriocanal, Turan Birol, Martin Greven2026-05-08🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

A Scalable Translationally Invariant Variational Theory of Ab Initio Polarons

This paper introduces a scalable, translationally invariant variational theory for ab initio polarons that combines momentum-projected wavefunctions with low-rank kernel factorization to accurately model carrier behavior across coupling regimes in the thermodynamic limit, revealing significant biases in existing diagrammatic Monte Carlo results for strong-coupling hole polarons in LiF.

Moritz K. A. Baumgarten, Hamlin Wu, Tong Jiang, Joonho Lee2026-05-08🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Polarizable atomic multipoles for learning long-range electrostatics

This paper introduces a semi-local framework that integrates polarizable atomic multipoles with non-self-consistent linear response to enable machine learning interatomic potentials to accurately model long-range electrostatics and predict polarization-sensitive observables like Born effective charges and infrared spectra across diverse ionic and polar systems.

Dongjin Kim, Daniel S. King, Yoonjae Park, Roya Savoj, Sebastien Hamel, Xiaoyu Wang, Bingqing Cheng2026-05-08🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Unraveling the Origin of Ferrimagnetic Signatures in (Fe,Mn,Ga)2O3 Bixbyites: The Role of Structurally-Undetectable Spinel Impurities

This study resolves conflicting reports on the magnetic properties of (Fe,Mn,Ga)2O3 bixbyites by demonstrating that observed room-temperature ferrimagnetism is an extrinsic artifact caused by trace, structurally undetectable spinel impurities rather than an intrinsic property of the bixbyite phase.

Evgeniya Moshkina, Yuriy Knyazev, Ekaterina Smorodina, Oleg Bayukov, Maxim Molokeev, Evgeniy Khramov, Andrey Kartashev, Ruslan Batulin, Mikhail Cherosov, Dmitriy Velikanov, Evgeniy Eremin, Mikhail Rau (…)2026-05-08🔬 cond-mat.mtrl-sci