Cooperative Game-Theoretic Credit Assignment for Multi-Agent Policy Gradients via the Core

This paper proposes CORA, a cooperative game-theoretic credit assignment method that utilizes core allocation and coalition sampling to effectively distribute global advantages among agents in multi-agent reinforcement learning, thereby overcoming the limitations of uniform sharing and enhancing coordinated optimal behavior.

Mengda Ji, Genjiu Xu, Keke Jia, Zekun Duan, Yong Qiu, Jianjun Ge, Mingqiang Li2026-03-11🤖 cs.AI

Regret-Optimal Q-Learning with Low Cost for Single-Agent and Federated Reinforcement Learning

This paper introduces two novel model-free algorithms, Q-EarlySettled-LowCost and FedQ-EarlySettled-LowCost, for single-agent and federated reinforcement learning that simultaneously achieve near-optimal regret, linear burn-in costs in state and action spaces, and logarithmic policy switching or communication costs, while also providing improved gap-dependent theoretical guarantees.

Haochen Zhang, Zhong Zheng, Lingzhou Xue2026-03-11🤖 cs.LG

Global Convergence of Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares for Robust Subspace Recovery

This paper establishes the first global linear convergence guarantees for a dynamic smoothing variant of Iteratively Reweighted Least Squares (IRLS) in robust subspace and affine subspace recovery, extending these theoretical results to nonconvex optimization on Riemannian manifolds and demonstrating their practical utility in low-dimensional neural network training.

Gilad Lerman, Kang Li, Tyler Maunu, Teng Zhang2026-03-11🤖 cs.LG

Operator Learning for Consolidation: An Architectural Comparison for DeepONet Variants

This study systematically evaluates and enhances DeepONet architectures for geotechnical consolidation problems, demonstrating that a physics-inspired, Fourier feature-enhanced model (Model 4) significantly outperforms standard configurations and achieves up to 1,000-fold computational speedups in 3D scenarios, thereby enabling efficient uncertainty quantification and advancing the integration of scientific machine learning in geotechnics.

Yongjin Choi, Chenying Liu, Jorge Macedo2026-03-11🤖 cs.LG

Multimodal LLM-assisted Evolutionary Search for Programmatic Control Policies

This paper introduces Multimodal Large Language Model-assisted Evolutionary Search (MLES), a novel framework that combines multimodal LLMs with evolutionary search and visual feedback to automatically generate transparent, verifiable, and human-aligned programmatic control policies that match the performance of deep reinforcement learning methods like PPO.

Qinglong Hu, Xialiang Tong, Mingxuan Yuan, Fei Liu, Zhichao Lu, Qingfu Zhang2026-03-11🤖 cs.LG

CTRL Your Shift: Clustered Transfer Residual Learning for Many Small Datasets

This paper introduces Clustered Transfer Residual Learning (CTRL), a meta-learning method that combines cross-domain residual learning with adaptive clustering to improve prediction accuracy and preserve source-level heterogeneity across numerous small datasets with distributional shifts, demonstrating superior performance over state-of-the-art benchmarks on five large-scale datasets including a Swiss asylum resettlement program.

Gauri Jain, Dominik Rothenhäusler, Kirk Bansak, Elisabeth Paulson2026-03-11🤖 cs.LG

Iterative In-Context Learning to Enhance LLMs Abstract Reasoning: The Case-Study of Algebraic Tasks

This paper proposes an iterative in-context learning methodology that optimizes few-shot example selection to significantly enhance large language models' systematic generalization and reasoning capabilities on algebraic tasks with non-standard rules, revealing that simpler examples can sometimes outperform complex ones.

Stefano Fioravanti, Matteo Zavatteri, Roberto Confalonieri, Kamyar Zeinalipour, Paolo Frazzetto, Alessandro Sperduti, Nicolò Navarin2026-03-11🤖 cs.LG