💻 computer science

Duplicate Exposure and Candidate-Coverage Stress Testing in a Clinical Abbreviation Benchmark

This study evaluates the impact of duplicate exposure and candidate-coverage stress testing on the Clinical Abbreviation Sense Inventory (CASI), revealing that while data leakage had a negligible effect on aggregate accuracy, high in-support confidence calibration failed to reliably detect cases where the correct sense was missing from the candidate inventory.

Tianze Yang, Qiqing Li, Jialun Wu, Xinyu Qiu2026-09-07
💻 computer science

MAFL-PdM: A Multi-Agent Federated Learning Framework for Personalised Predictive Maintenance Across Heterogeneous Industrial IoT Sites

This paper introduces MAFL-PdM, a multi-agent federated learning framework that leverages post-federation personalisation to significantly outperform both centralised training and federated baselines in predicting equipment remaining useful life across heterogeneous industrial IoT sites while preserving data privacy.

Rebin Saleh, Engida Ephrem Alamerew, Balázs Villányi2026-09-07
💻 computer science

A Hybrid Deep Ensemble Intrusion Detection System with Adaptive Zero Trust Security for Industrial IoT Infrastructure

This paper proposes a Hybrid Deep Ensemble Intrusion Detection System (HDE-IDS) that integrates a Transformer-enhanced DNN with XGBoost and adaptive Zero Trust security to significantly improve malware detection accuracy, stability, and real-time resilience for Industrial IoT infrastructure.

Manish Kumar Srivastava, Kavalla Prasanna, Ujjaval Patel, Ravirajsinh Vaghela2026-09-07
💻 computer science

A Semantic-Enhanced Multi-Task Framework with Structure-Aware Curriculum Learning for Low-Resource Neural Machine Translation

This paper proposes a semantic-enhanced multi-task framework with structure-aware curriculum learning, leveraging Qwen2-7B-Instruct and generative Semantic Role Labeling to significantly improve low-resource neural machine translation performance by resolving semantic misalignment and optimizing training dynamics.

Jingxing Gao, Liqing Wang, Xingwei Chen, Yongyue Xu2026-09-07
💻 computer science

Dynamic Adaptive Multimodal Graph Fusion Network for Multi-Hazard Recognition Using Remote Sensing, Social Media, IoT, and Seismic Observations

This paper introduces the Dynamic Adaptive Multimodal Graph Fusion Network (DAMGF-Net), a novel deep learning model that dynamically integrates remote sensing, social media, IoT, and seismic data to achieve highly accurate, interpretable, and near-real-time multi-hazard recognition across earthquakes, floods, fires, and smoke.

Dannuri Mounika, Johnson Kolluri, Sunil Srinivas, Kiran Siripuri2026-09-07
💻 computer science

FZ-VLM: A Two Stage Florence-Zephyr Vision Language Model Framework for Pulmonary Nodule Characterization and Clinical Decision Making

This study introduces FZ-VLM, a novel two-stage Florence-Zephyr Vision-Language Model framework that automates the extraction of radiological attributes from lung CT scans and generates clinically relevant nodule descriptions and follow-up recommendations, demonstrating superior accuracy and completeness compared to existing AI baselines and human experts.

Pramit Dutta, Jenita Manokaran, Richa Mittal, Ryan Appleby, Eranga Ukwatta2026-09-07
💻 computer science

Citation Intent Classification for Turkish Academic Literature with Prompt-Optimized LLMs and Language-Specific Encoders

This paper introduces TurkCite, a framework and expert-annotated dataset for classifying citation intents in Turkish academic literature, demonstrating that language-specific Transformer encoders outperform translation-based transfer while offering prompt-optimized large language models as effective training-free alternatives for non-English bibliometric analysis.

Kemal Sami Karaca, Bahaeddin Eravci2026-09-07