📄 earth science

Elevation-Dependent Warming and Monsoon Precipitation Intensification in the Northwestern Highlands of Vietnam: A 16-Year Observational Analysis (2009 - 2024)

Based on a 16-year observational analysis (2009–2024) of eight meteorological stations, this study reveals that the Northwestern highlands of Vietnam are experiencing significant elevation-dependent warming and intensifying monsoon precipitation, with specific stations showing warming rates up to four times the national average and substantial increases in annual rainfall that underscore the region's heightened climate sensitivity.

Xuan-Duc Do, Nguyen Ba Tien2026-09-09
📄 earth science

Molecular Fingerprint-regulated Cu(Ⅱ) Adsorption in Acidic Soil by Biomass Burning Smoke-derived DOM: Feedstock Specificity and Aging Effects

This study reveals that biomass burning smoke-derived dissolved organic matter (DOM) exerts feedstock-specific and aging-dependent effects on copper(II) adsorption in acidic soils, where nitrogen-enriched alfalfa-derived DOM consistently enhances adsorption through surface binding, while oxygen-rich pinewood and corn straw-derived DOM initially inhibit or show no effect due to the formation of soluble aqueous complexes.

Zhigeng Wang, Ruxin Tong, Weifeng Chen, Yanling Deng, Huiying Zhang, Jinzhi Ni, Hui Jia, Malcom Frimpong Dapaah, Abdalla (…)2026-09-09
📄 earth science

From ocean science to policy-ready services: the European Digital Twin Ocean in practice

This paper demonstrates how the European Digital Twin Ocean (EDITO) bridges the gap between ocean science and policy-making by utilizing configurable, FAIR workflows on European cloud infrastructure to transform trusted models into actionable, policy-ready services for biodiversity conservation, decarbonisation, and emergency response.

Lőrinc Mészáros, Felix Lucas Dols, Gianandrea Mannarini, John Lavelle, Igor Ruiz Atake, Mario Leonardo Salinas, Johannes (…)2026-09-09
📄 earth science

Construction Waste Management Practices for Sustainable Development in Ibadan Oyo State Nigeria

This study of construction professionals in Ibadan, Nigeria, reveals that while recycling and formal collection are the most common waste management practices, their implementation remains fragmented and reactive due to severe infrastructure constraints, underscoring the urgent need for mandatory waste management plans, targeted infrastructure investment, and professional training to achieve sustainable development.

Oluwatosin Babalola2026-09-09
📄 earth science

Generative Diffusion Outperforms Quantile Mapping for Climate Downscaling Across Scales

The paper introduces CasCorrDiff, a two-stage generative diffusion framework that outperforms traditional quantile mapping methods in climate downscaling by preserving spatial coherence, inter-variable dependencies, and event sequencing across scales from 100 km to 1 km, while enabling on-demand inference decoupled from multi-decade baselines.

Kaushik Muduchuru, Amit Kumar Srivastava, Krishnagopal Halder, Manmeet Singh, Ivonne Anders, Senthold Asseng, Luis Alfre (…)2026-09-09
📄 earth science

Article title: Acoustic masking of blue whale calls by ship noise in Northern Chilean Patagonia

This study demonstrates that ship noise in Northern Chilean Patagonia significantly reduces the communication space of endangered Southeast Pacific blue whales, with an 8-knot vessel speed limit shown to effectively mitigate both acoustic masking and ship-strike risks.

Susannah Buchan, Dimitri Ponirakis, Luis Bedriñana-Romano, Rodrigo Hucke-Gaete, Ivan Perez-Santos, Michael Fishbach, Ale (…)2026-09-09
📄 earth science

Five decades of crocodilian ecotoxicology: a global scientometric analysis of environmental biomonitoring research ​

This global scientometric analysis of 187 publications from 1971 to 2026 reveals that crocodilian ecotoxicology research has surged since 2000, primarily focusing on *Alligator mississippiensis* and *Caiman latirostris* in the US, Argentina, Brazil, and South Africa, while highlighting a shift toward mechanistic assessments and identifying critical taxonomic and geographical gaps to guide future biomonitoring and conservation efforts.

Rayssa Lima dos Santos2026-09-09
📄 earth science

A Geodesic-Cap Framework for Comparing Climatic Co-variation Across the Major Köppen Climate Types

This paper introduces an open, reproducible geodesic-cap sampling framework that reveals how the co-variation between surface temperature and other climatic parameters is consistent for thermal factors but regime-dependent for non-thermal factors across major Köppen climate types, demonstrating how global aggregation can obscure regional patterns through the cancellation of opposing correlations.

THANOS STASINOPOULOS2026-09-09