📄 Category

earth_science

1482 papers

📄 earth_science

Testing the Anelastic Convective Entity Model against a Cloud-Resolving Model for a Case of Elevated Convection

This study demonstrates that the Anelastic Convective Entity (ACE) model effectively captures key nonlocal pressure-mediated effects and adaptive inflow mechanisms driving elevated convection initiation, suggesting that replacing traditional parcel-based parameterizations with such time-dependent representations could significantly improve the simulation of convection in global climate models.

Kuan-Ting Kuo, Yi-Hung Kuo, J. David Neelin, Chien-Ming Wu2026-07-15
📄 earth_science

Moisture-Driven Turbulence during AntarcticMoisture-Intrusion Regimes: Evidence fromRadiosondes over the Antarctic Peninsula

Based on high-resolution radiosonde data from the 2025 austral summer, this study demonstrates that moisture-driven processes and phase changes during Antarctic moisture-intrusion regimes substantially enhance turbulence and vertical mixing, revealing that neglecting these moist thermodynamics leads to a systematic underestimation of atmospheric instability over the Antarctic Peninsula.

PAOLA CAROLINA RODRIGUEZ IMAZIO, PABLO DANIEL MININNI, ALEJANDRO ANIBAL GODOY, YANINA GARCÍA SKABAR, EUGENIA MARÍA GARBA (…)2026-07-15
📄 earth_science

The Interactive Effects of Nontoxic Levels of Microplastics - Textile Microfibersand Tire Wear Particles, on the Acute Toxicity of Bifenthrin in the Estuarine Grass Shrimp, Palaemonetes pugio

This study demonstrates that while nontoxic levels of textile microfibers and tire wear particles do not significantly alter the 96-hour lethal concentration of bifenthrin in estuarine grass shrimp, they differentially influence toxicity onset and induce distinct sublethal effects, such as gill clogging and hyperactivity, which may increase predation risk during initial runoff events.

Xiaoxuan Fan, Scott I. Geoffrey, Hildehardo "JR" V2026-07-15
📄 earth_science

Assessment of Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) Practices along River Ona Catchment, Ibadan, Nigeria

This study assesses Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) practices along the River Ona catchment in Ibadan, Nigeria, finding that while socioeconomic factors influence practices by 31.8%, overall WASH conditions are poor and water quality is significantly deteriorated by anthropogenic activities, necessitating improved water management policies.

Emmanuel Ehis IVUONGBE2026-07-15
📄 earth_science

Magma Generation in the ocean continental transition of the Northern South China Sea Continental Margin and Its Modification of the Crust

This paper proposes a novel magma generation mechanism for the northern South China Sea's Ocean–Continent Transition, suggesting that atmospheric neutrinos induce MSW resonance in deep seawater, which triggers radiogenic heating and crustal melting through inertial coupling, thereby explaining regional magmatic diversity and tectonic evolution.

国文 张2026-07-15✓ Author reviewed ⓘ
📄 earth_science

ROUGE : A database of disaster impacts in the Global South using Red Cross reports and Large Language Models

This paper introduces ROUGE, a new socio-economic disaster impact database for the Global South that leverages Large Language Models to extract detailed, non-monetary data from International Federation of Red Cross and Red Crescent Societies reports, thereby addressing existing gaps in geographic coverage and data bias.

Laura Hasbini, Luca G. Severino, Mariana Madruga de Brito, Gabriela C. Gesualdo, Ana Maria Rotaru, David N. Bresch, Evel (…)2026-07-15
📄 earth_science

Urban green space patchiness hinders a keystone pollinator functional group and pollination effectiveness in Western Europe

A two-year study across 16 Western European cities reveals that urban green space patchiness negatively impacts pollination effectiveness by reducing visitation rates of small wild bees, a keystone functional group, rather than by affecting the more abundant but less effective hoverflies.

Arthur FAUVIAU, Mickaël HENRY, Simon AGOSTINI, Cécile H. ALBERT, Christophe ANDALO, Jordan BENREZKALLAH, Monique BURRUS (…)2026-07-15
📄 earth_science

Satellite data records as a tool to monitor changes in air temperature

By constructing an ENSO- and aerosol-adjusted satellite temperature record, this study reveals a statistically significant acceleration in lower-tropospheric warming rates after 2015—reaching up to 0.48 °C per decade—that suggests an ongoing increase in the underlying warming trend amplified by El Niño, potentially leading to an additional 0.5–1.0 °C of warming over the next decade.

Cheng-Zhi Zou, Xianjun Hao, John J. Qu, Satya Kalluri2026-07-15