1490 papers
This paper introduces GeoExtractor, a large language model-powered multi-agent framework that employs a hierarchical extraction strategy to automatically convert unstructured geoscientific literature into structured data, significantly outperforming existing methods and successfully reconstructing known tectonic patterns from a compiled database of zircon analyses.
This study reveals that a marine heatwave-induced shallow mixed layer and enhanced stratification during Tropical Cyclone Winston (2016) facilitated the accumulation of subsurface heat, which was subsequently entrained by storm-induced mixing to sustain elevated energy fluxes and drive the cyclone's rapid intensification.
By applying a four-dimensional event-tracking framework to global ocean reanalysis data, this study characterizes the vertical structure and evolution of over 500 large-scale subsurface marine heatwaves, revealing seven distinct types driven by the interplay between large-scale climate variability (such as ENSO) and local ocean stratification.
This study characterizes the mineralogical, geochemical, and spectral properties of thermally immature oil shale deposits in northeastern Jordan, identifying their primary constituents, organic content, and diagnostic spectral signatures to support future resource assessment in arid environments.
This study analyzes previously unprocessed tide gauge records of 12 tsunamis and numerically simulates 10 of them to complete Costa Rica's instrumental tsunami database, thereby providing essential data for hazard assessment and model validation.
This three-year study on Tybee Island demonstrates that citizen scientists can effectively monitor coastal dune restoration, revealing that while restored dunes achieve comparable vegetation and sand accumulation to established dunes under normal conditions, they remain more vulnerable to extreme hurricane events.
This study examines how post-conflict displacement and administrative changes in Waziristan have disrupted traditional water governance and infrastructure, leading to intensified resource conflicts, and proposes a hybrid framework integrating customary practices with state institutions to restore agricultural water security.
This study develops a new multispectral drone-based segmentation methodology to estimate above-ground blue carbon in the anthropogenically pressured mangroves of Suape Bay, Brazil, revealing a storage capacity of 79.8 MgC.ha⁻¹ that varies spatially from estuarine channels to hypersaline flats.
By harmonizing observational and modeled microplastic particle size distributions, this study revises global atmospheric microplastic emissions downward to approximately 12 Gg yr⁻¹, revealing a 27-fold reduction from previous estimates and bridging the gap between top-down and bottom-up assessments.
This paper analyzes the 2012 Mw 7.5 Mexico earthquake to demonstrate that despite its high magnitude, the event caused only minor damage compared to the 1985 earthquake due to lower peak ground acceleration, shorter duration, and less destructive frequency content, thereby highlighting the critical importance of evaluating comprehensive seismic parameters beyond just magnitude for accurate risk assessment.