Three-Dimensional P- and S-Wave Local Earthquake Tomography of the Eastern Alborz, Northern Iran
This study utilizes 3D P- and S-wave local earthquake tomography to reveal pronounced crustal heterogeneity and concealed fault structures in the eastern Alborz, demonstrating that active deformation is localized within mechanically heterogeneous domains and providing a refined geophysical framework for seismic hazard assessment in the Arabia–Eurasia collision zone.