2353 papers
This study integrates machine learning, GIS, and remote sensing data to generate a highly accurate flood susceptibility map for the Wadi Hanifa basin in Riyadh, identifying specific high-risk neighborhoods and providing critical insights for urban flood mitigation planning.
This study evaluates the natural regeneration status and ecological drivers in Bangladesh's Tilaghor Eco-Park, revealing that seedling diversity and abundance are significantly influenced by specific habitat factors such as tree richness, elevation, and basal area, thereby providing critical insights for targeted forest management and restoration strategies.
This study demonstrates that the boreal-summer Pacific–Japan pattern significantly drives sea surface salinity variability in the Bay of Bengal through a coupled mechanism of atmospheric freshwater forcing and oceanic Kelvin–Rossby wave propagation, creating a distinct meridional salinity dipole independent of ENSO and the Indian Ocean Dipole.
This study demonstrates that enhanced tropical cyclone activity in the western North Pacific during autumn intensifies the following winter's El Niño, which triggers a Rossby wave train that transports energy to the Beaufort Sea to drive surface energy budget changes and reduce spring–summer sea ice, thereby providing a modest but genuine source of predictive skill for Arctic sea ice beyond traditional persistence and ENSO indices.
This qualitative study of the Thar Desert in India demonstrates that Community-Based Organizations are vital for revitalizing indigenous knowledge and strengthening climate resilience through water harvesting and food security, despite facing challenges like funding gaps and gender inequality, thereby underscoring the need for policy frameworks that formally support locally-led adaptation.
This study reveals that significant discrepancies in diffuse solar radiation estimates across 16 CMIP6 models lead to severe underestimations and multi-petagram uncertainties in global carbon sink projections, underscoring the critical need to constrain these radiation values in Earth system models.
This study utilizes ocean general circulation model simulations to demonstrate that strong tropical instability waves during the 2023/24 El Niño decaying phase significantly suppressed the anticipated 2024 La Niña development by weakening cold SST anomalies in the Niño3 region by 49% through enhanced advection that warmed the cold tongue at a rate nearly three times greater than net heat flux.
This study utilizes long-period magnetotelluric data to identify electrically conductive, anisotropic structures beneath the Gawler Craton as evidence of deep mantle carbonatite melts that transport volatiles and rare earth elements to craton margins, where exsolved graphite creates low-resistivity signatures at the Moho.
Anticipating the impacts of a forecasted super El Niño in 2026, this study introduces a new early-warning framework that predicts a global reduction in net biome productivity and identifies specific carbon-risk hotspots in eastern South America and Southeast Asia.
This study models marine heatwaves and cold spells in the East/Japan Sea as daily weighted directed networks to reveal their internal heat-transport organization, demonstrating that cold spells exhibit greater recirculation and less hierarchy than heatwaves due to distinct rotational flow patterns.