📄 earth_science

Spatial Variability of Soil Temperature in an Unreclaimed Mining Area in Ghana: Implications for Environmental Monitoring and Reclamation Efforts

This study investigates the spatial variability of soil temperature at an unreclaimed mining site in Ghana, demonstrating that strategic re-vegetation and terrain features significantly mitigate thermal pollution, thereby providing a scientific basis for evidence-based environmental monitoring and ecosystem restoration.

Richard Larbie, Joseph Oduro Appiah2026-07-10
📄 earth_science

Trace Element Provenance of Song and Jin Ceramics from the Zhouqiao site, Kaifeng

This study utilizes trace element analysis of 48 ceramic sherds from the Zhouqiao site in Kaifeng to demonstrate that the city's medieval ceramic supply was derived from an integrated regional network of central-western Henan kiln complexes, with specific connections to the Yaozhou kiln system for Song-era wares and multiple production sources for Jin-era Jun-glazed wares.

Runshan Zhou, Qiang Wu, Xinyi Zhou, MaoLin Zhang, Tianmin Chen, Yongbin Yu2026-07-10
📄 earth_science

Heat Stress Vulnerable Regions over Saudi Arabia in the Present Climate

This study analyzes heat stress vulnerability across Saudi Arabia from 1985 to 2024 using data from 26 stations, revealing that the southwestern coastal region of Jazan is the most vulnerable area with the highest frequency of extreme heat stress days, while hilly regions like Abha and Khamis Mushait remain largely unaffected, alongside a nationwide significant upward trend in discomfort days.

Md Nazrul Islam, Arjan O. Zamreeg, Muhammad Ismail, Turki M. A. Habeebullah, Ayman S. Ghulam2026-07-10
📄 earth_science

Open-Cast Mining Surface Risk Assessment Using GIS and Statistical Modelling: A Multi-Criteria Framework for Sustainable Mine Safety and Environmental Management

This study proposes an integrated GIS and statistical modelling framework utilizing Multi-Criteria Decision Analysis to generate a Surface Risk Index that effectively zonation open-cast mining areas into risk categories based on factors like slope, vegetation, and proximity to settlements, thereby supporting sustainable mine safety and environmental management.

SHATRAJIT GOSWAMI2026-07-10
📄 earth_science

PREVAILING CLIMATIC TRENDS PERSPECTIVE AND ITS IMPACTS ON GLACIERS IN CENTRAL KARAKORAM, PAKISTAN

This study analyzes climatic trends and local perceptions in the Central Karakoram to conclude that the Barpu glacier remains stable or exhibits low melting rates due to the "Karakoram anomaly," characterized by decreasing temperatures and increasing precipitation and humidity, which contrasts with the global trend of glacier retreat.

Nasir Hussain, Muhammad Hussain, Aman ullah Khan, Shahid Hussain, Imtiaz Shah, Syed Hammad Ali2026-07-10
📄 earth_science

Nutrient stress decouples the extent and intensity of root-driven destabilization of mineral-associated organic matter

This study demonstrates that nutrient and water stress decouple the extent and intensity of root-driven destabilization of mineral-associated organic matter, revealing that while reduced root growth limits total carbon loss, individual roots become significantly more efficient at destabilizing soil carbon under stress conditions.

Marco Keiluweit, Mariela Garcia Arredondo, Zoe Cardon, Sherlynette Perez Castro, Malak Tfaily, Faith Mendoza, Glyn Mardi (…)2026-07-10
📄 earth_science

How do Carbon Dioxide Removal strategies deliver on justice? Insights from a review of afforestation and reforestation research

This paper reviews afforestation and reforestation projects across 37 countries to argue that while justice is currently underrepresented in research and market-based implementations often yield unjust outcomes for non-human entities, robust institutional mechanisms tailored to local socio-ecological contexts are essential to ensure just results for marginalized communities and nature.

Maitreyee Sevekari, Calum Brown, Elizabeth Díaz-General, Mark Rounsevell2026-07-10
📄 earth_science

Spatio-Temporal Analysis of Urban Encroachment at the Sakumono Ramsar Site, Ghana (2005-2026)

This study utilizes multi-temporal satellite imagery and classification analysis to reveal that urban encroachment at Ghana's Sakumono Ramsar Site accelerated dramatically between 2015 and 2026, with built-up areas expanding from 0.04% to nearly 50% of the site, primarily by converting bare and degraded land.

Kelvin Fafanyo, Jesslyn Akrokoh, Benjamin Edinam Cofie, Aishatu Abdul Rahman Agyeman, Akua Amankwaa Acheampong, Audrey K (…)2026-07-10
📄 earth_science

Hydrologically Driven Distribution and Regulation of Iron-Bound Organic Carbon across a Plateau wetland-grassland-forest Continuum

This study reveals that hydrological gradients drive significant spatial heterogeneity in iron-bound organic carbon across a plateau wetland-grassland-forest continuum, with wetlands acting as accumulation hotspots regulated primarily by soil water content and lateral carbon inputs from adjacent grasslands.

Yihao Luo, Mingxuan Guo, Hongmei Long, Xixiang Qiu, Fujia Yang, Junbao Yu, Yinfeng Zhang2026-07-09