📄 earth_science

Influence of Vegetation Type and Hydrology on Short-Term Nutrient Retention in Wetland Mesocosms

Using experimental mesocosms to simulate west Tennessee floodplain wetlands, this study demonstrates that while all vegetation types and flood histories achieved high five-day nutrient retention, emergent vegetation significantly enhanced short-term nitrate removal compared to tree plantings or unvegetated conditions, suggesting vegetation type is a critical factor for optimizing water quality in short-duration flood events.

Spencer Womble, Justin N. Murdock, Shrijana Duwadi, Robert Brown2026-08-31
📄 earth_science

The Air Pollution Tolerance Index as an Integrative Tool for Forest Restoration, Carbon Sequestration, and Biodiversity Conservation: A Review

This review synthesizes evidence demonstrating that the Air Pollution Tolerance Index (APTI) serves as a scientifically grounded, cost-effective integrative tool for selecting plant species that simultaneously enhance forest restoration, carbon sequestration, and biodiversity conservation in pollution-affected regions.

Sakshi Singh, D. M. Tripathi, S. Tripathi2026-08-31
📄 earth_science

Integrated Sustainability Framework for the Adoption of Engineered Wood Products in the Nigerian Construction Industry: Evidence from Enugu State, Nigeria

This study validates an integrated TOE-TBL structural equation model using survey data from Enugu State, Nigeria, demonstrating that technology, organizational, and environmental factors significantly drive the adoption of engineered wood products, which in turn substantially enhances environmental, economic, and social sustainability outcomes in the Nigerian construction industry.

Japel Onyekachi Asogwa, Godwin Ejike Agu, V Okanya Arinze, Kevin Onyekachi Attah, John Emenike Ukwunnah, Chukwuemeka Oko (…)2026-08-31
📄 earth_science

Using Nature-based Solutions in Mitigating Indoor Air Quality: A Case Study of EDM Emission from a Gear Manufacturing Unit, India

This case study demonstrates that implementing Nature-based solutions, including specialized air filters and improved ventilation in a gear manufacturing unit in India, successfully reduced hazardous CO levels by 90% and PM2.5 by 42%, though further measures are needed to bring particulate matter within healthy limits.

Vivek Jaiswal, Sharfaa Hussain, Shubham Singh, Pushpendra Singh2026-08-31
📄 earth_science

Dengue Vector Dynamics in India: Present and Future Multi-Model Suitability under SSP Scenarios Using a Machine Learning-Based Maximum Entropy Model

This study utilizes a machine learning-based MaxEnt model with high-resolution climate data and multiple future scenarios to project that while over half of India is currently climatically suitable for dengue transmission, future risk will likely involve a northward spatial redistribution rather than uniform expansion, highlighting that climatic suitability alone does not fully predict disease burden.

Yogeshwar Singh Rathore, Martand Mani Mishra, Anil Kumar, Ankita Chakraborty, Anisha Choudhury, Sonal Kumari, Netrananda (…)2026-08-31
📄 earth_science

An Adaptive Delta Management Framework for Economic and Reliability Assessment of Rainwater Harvesting in Coastal Bangladesh

This study utilizes an Adaptive Delta Management framework and primary data from 1,040 households in coastal Bangladesh to demonstrate that while household-based rainwater harvesting systems are economically viable and generally reliable, achieving sustainable water security requires a holistic integration of economic feasibility, system reliability, and long-term adaptive capacity to address climate-induced challenges.

M. Rafiqul Islam, Md. Mizanur Rahman2026-08-31
📄 earth_science

A dynamic Material Flow Analysis of furniture in the EU27 to support future circular strategies

This study presents a dynamic Material Flow Analysis of 19 furniture categories across the EU27 from 1995 to 2024, utilizing a robust data framework and Monte Carlo simulations to quantify stocks, flows, and waste management outcomes, revealing that wooden furniture dominates the 231 Mt stock while 60% of the 19.4 Mt annual waste is currently recycled.

Rebecca Belfiore, Rutger Hoekstra, Davide Tonini, Arnold Tukker2026-08-31
📄 earth_science

Landslide susceptibility in the Western Ghats controlled by terrain and tourism driven urbanisation mapped with remote sensing and machine learning

This study combines remote sensing and machine learning to demonstrate that tourism-driven urbanization, alongside terrain characteristics, significantly increases landslide susceptibility in the Western Ghats, providing quantitative evidence to support regulatory actions against construction in high-hazard zones.

Vinay Kellengere Shankarnarayan2026-08-31
📄 earth_science

Nutrient Runoff and Coastal Degradation: Global Insights and Implications for Indian Coastal Systems

This review synthesizes global evidence on nutrient-driven coastal degradation and assesses the specific challenges within India's monsoon-influenced systems, ultimately proposing a multi-scale management framework to address fragmented governance and strengthen coastal resilience through integrated, ecosystem-based strategies.

Asha Giriyan Hadkar, Vijai Dharmamony, Shijin Ameri, Ardra Emilia Jacob, Elroy Joe Pereira2026-08-31