📄 earth science

Spatially differentiated ecological vulnerability across China’s southwest borderlands

Using a Sensitivity–Resilience–Pressure framework and multi-source remote-sensing data, this study reveals that while vegetation recovery has improved in China's southwest borderlands since 2001, escalating development pressure—particularly in trade corridors—has driven a spatially differentiated increase in ecological vulnerability, necessitating targeted governance strategies that distinguish between high-altitude sensitivity zones and rapidly urbanizing border corridors.

Hedong Wang, Ruyi Yang, Liangen Zeng, Zhuxia Wei2026-10-14
📄 earth science

Analyzing the effects of climate change on the population ecology of Antarctic krill based on its population indices

This study employs Gradient Forest and Generalized Additive Models to analyze Antarctic krill population indices, revealing that environmental variables with specific seasonal and multi-year time lags—particularly sea ice and salinity for recruitment, and sea surface temperature and ENSO indices for growth—significantly drive krill population ecology, offering critical insights for future resource management.

Rui Wang, Ran Zhang, Shigang Liu, Xing Miao, Hai Li, Yuan Li, Longshan Lin2026-10-14
📄 earth science

Hydraulic response of well-based artificial recharge in a stratified aquifer considering screen configuration and inter-well interference

This study integrates field tests and 3D modeling to demonstrate that the performance of well-based artificial recharge in stratified aquifers is governed by the complex interplay of screen–stratigraphy connectivity, injection pressure, and inter-well interference, providing a physical basis for optimizing recharge system design in urban groundwater control.

Zhenjie Zhang, Di Wang, Liang Gong, Shuai Gao, Shasha Wu2026-10-14
📄 earth science

Taking Action with Rising Heat: A review of current humanitarian protection against the impacts of dangerous heat in East African refugee contexts

This paper analyzes 82 policy frameworks in East African refugee contexts to reveal a critical gap between the recognized urgency of dangerous heat risks and the near-total absence of high-level humanitarian action, arguing that integrating public health, heat mitigation, and refugee-specific considerations into existing policies is essential to address this life-threatening crisis.

Annabelle Owyoung, Laura E R Peters, David Wrathall, Jamon Van Den Hoek2026-10-14
📄 earth science

The wind resource of Northeast Brazil as a climate variable: decadal variability, regional model bias and projected change at turbine hub height

This study reveals that observed decadal wind variability in Northeast Brazil, driven by oceanic oscillations and exceeding projected climate change signals, coupled with significant regional model biases, suggests that adapting energy yield estimates to natural variability is more critical than relying on mean climate projections for future wind farm planning.

Rafael de Oliveira Tiezzi, Guilherme Alcantara Barbosa Cunto, Vinícius Rainer Boniolo, Iuri Emmanuel de Paula Ferreira (…)2026-10-14
📄 earth science

Enhancing Landslide Susceptibility Mapping through Endogenous Structural Controls and Multi-level Machine Learning: Evidence from Bac Giang and surrounding areas, Vietnam

This study develops a high-accuracy landslide susceptibility mapping framework for Bac Giang, Vietnam, by employing a heterogeneous Stacking_Trees3 ensemble model and PU-Bagging sampling to reveal that anthropogenic factors like road proximity and endogenous structural controls are the primary drivers of landslide risks in moderate-slope terrains.

Cao Dinh Trong, Mai Xuan Bach, Cao Dinh Trieu, Phung Thi Thu Hang, Bui Van Thom, Thai Anh Tuan, Le Van Dung, Pham Nam Hu (…)2026-10-14