1371 papers
This study demonstrates that during the 2021 CASSANDRA cruise in the Greenland Sea, phytoplankton diversity and community structure, rather than just biomass, significantly drive microbial enzymatic activities and organic matter turnover, offering critical insights into how Arctic marine ecosystems may respond to rapid environmental changes.
This study demonstrates that defining buffer zones for invasive ship rat elimination in mainland sanctuaries based on landscape features like rivers and roads is significantly more effective than using fixed-distance borders, as it reduces the required buffer depth by over 60% and better explains incursion patterns.
This study evaluates the groundwater quality of Faridabad, India, using multivariate statistical analysis and pollution indices to reveal that industrial and urbanized areas suffer from severe heavy metal contamination and poor water quality, while rural sites remain relatively pristine, with mineralization and redox processes identified as the primary drivers of water chemistry.
Using high-frequency satellite data and rigorous statistical screening, this study identifies a detectable turning point in deforestation for both Vietnam and Thailand that coincides with the EU Deforestation Regulation and domestic policies, while noting that Thailand's decline in clear-cutting was accompanied by a shift toward harder-to-detect forest degradation.
This study utilizes the IPCC AR6 framework and multi-source geospatial data to assess climate risk across 9,451 Kenyan educational facilities, identifying that while most schools face moderate-to-low risk, 14.8% are classified as Very High risk due to compound hazards like drought, floods, and heat stress, with projections indicating further deterioration by mid-century.
This study combines controlled microcosm experiments across temperature and salinity gradients with regional biogeochemical modeling to establish new, higher precipitation thresholds for Ocean Alkalinity Enhancement, demonstrating that integrating these experimentally derived limits is essential for accurately predicting safe and efficient carbon dioxide removal outcomes.
This study analyzes a 50-year seismicity record of the East Anatolian Fault System to demonstrate that while reproducible short-term probabilistic forecasts outperform static historical rates, more complex modeling components currently lack independent prospective skill, supporting a framework for cautious risk communication rather than deterministic prediction.
This phenomenological study of 24 stakeholders in Ghana's cocoa-growing regions identifies specific climate impacts and challenges while highlighting diverse perceived adaptive capacities, ultimately recommending the establishment of community-based adaptation committees to integrate local insights into climate action plans.
This study quantifies how the magnitude and duration of temporary climate overshoot cause persistent, disproportionately harmful losses to human development (income, life expectancy, and schooling) that are only partially recovered even after global temperatures return to pre-overshoot levels, with low-latitude regions experiencing the most significant but incomplete benefits from cooling.
This study analyzes the 2025 Matai'an landslide-dam disaster in Taiwan to demonstrate how the convergence of long-term geological instability, century-old perched channel geometry, and a mismatch between generic vertical evacuation warnings and specific site conditions led to preventable fatalities despite a dense alert sequence.