📄 earth_science

Multidecadal and Multi-seasonal Dynamics of Urban Heat in Chicago (1992-2023)

This study analyzes 31 years of Landsat data in Chicago to reveal that despite local increases in vegetation and reductions in built-up intensity, rising ambient temperatures driven by broader climate change have intensified urban heat, highlighting persistent spatial disparities and the urgent need for coordinated, multi-scalar mitigation strategies.

Samanta Alam, Anil Bhattarai, Abigiya Haile, TEKLEAB GALA, Daniel Block2026-07-07
📄 earth_science

Factors shaping short- and long-term climate risk communication: Taxonomy and importance-performance analysis for Alpine multi-hazard preparedness

This study employs a mixed-methods approach in Alpine regions to develop a validated taxonomy of 20 communication factors, revealing a systemic implementation gap in climate risk preparedness where policy actors perceive institutional performance more favorably than experts and community stakeholders.

Julia Graf, Magdalena Schertler, Renate Renner, Claudia Mayr-Veselinović2026-07-07
📄 earth_science

Assessing the Role of Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage in Achieving Negative Emissions for Climate Change Mitigation

This paper critically evaluates Bioenergy with Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS) through global case studies, arguing that while theoretically vital for negative emissions, its widespread deployment is severely constrained by unresolved sustainability issues, economic dependencies, and socio-ecological risks, necessitating a cautious approach that prioritizes direct emission reductions.

Eduardo G. Pereira, Alberto Fossa, Maria Eduardo Oliveira Rocha, Leonard Sebucensha, Felipe Villasuso Lago, Thomas Muinz (…)2026-07-07
📄 earth_science

The resilience paradox in transport corridors: Ecological thresholds, spatial spillovers, and infrastructure divergence in Tanzania

This study utilizes a novel Geospatial Engineering Informatics Framework to demonstrate that transport corridor resilience in Tanzania is fundamentally conditioned by ecological thresholds and spatial spillovers, revealing that infrastructure-led growth succeeds only when physical connectivity aligns with environmental stability rather than existing in isolation.

Kizito Ngowi, Min Ji2026-07-07
📄 earth_science

Pollutant export under a new regime of continuous transboundary sewage flow in the Tijuana River

The 2022 shift from intermittent to perennial transboundary sewage flow in the Tijuana River has caused a six-fold increase in water volume and a ten-fold surge in pollutant export to the Pacific Ocean, resulting in continuous beach closures and a near-total lack of natural attenuation for contaminants over the final 12 kilometers to the coast.

Alexandra Grant, Trent Biggs, Daniel Sousa, Matthew E. Verbyla, Stephany Garcia, Sneha Korat, Alina Alex, Elise Piazza (…)2026-07-07
📄 earth_science

A multi-variable threshold approach to landslide prediction: integrating rainfall, soil moisture, and soil texture in Indonesia

This study enhances Indonesia's landslide early warning system by developing a multi-variable threshold framework that integrates rainfall, soil moisture, and soil texture, demonstrating that island-specific thresholds and the inclusion of soil moisture significantly improve prediction accuracy, particularly in regions like Kalimantan and Papua where traditional rainfall-only models are less effective.

Ekky Amiral Faqi, Ragil Andika Yuniawan, Samuel Jonson Sutanto2026-07-07
📄 earth_science

Ocean predators as sentinel species for detecting nano- and microplastic prevalence in pelagic food webs

This study utilizes pyrolysis gas chromatography tandem mass spectrometry to reveal that nano- and microplastics are pervasive in the muscle tissue of pelagic predators like dolphinfish and yellowfin tuna across global oceans, with contamination levels and polymer compositions reflecting geographic origins and plastic emissions rather than trophic position.

Jay R Rooker, Karl Kaiser, RJ David Wells, Michelle Zapp Sluis, M Bryan Gahn, Alexandra Prouse, Alejandro Acosta, Piero (…)2026-07-06