📄 earth_science

Rapid expansion and successful recruitment of the invasive Mediterranean mussel Mytilus galloprovincialis in the main mussel farming region of Brazil

A 2024 monitoring study of nine mussel farms in southern Brazil reveals that the invasive Mediterranean mussel *Mytilus galloprovincialis* has successfully established itself with year-round recruitment and higher densities than the native species, posing a significant threat to the region's aquaculture industry.

Felipe Matarazzo Suplicy, Emanuela Rodrigues Meneghetti, Robson Ventura de Souza2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

IWU-SMinv v1.0 and v1.1: Two satellite-based irrigation water use datasets at 1 km spatial resolution over Europe

This paper presents two new 1-km resolution, satellite-derived irrigation water use datasets for Europe (IWU-SMinv v1.0 and v1.1) generated via a Soil-Moisture-Inversion approach, which demonstrate consistent spatial and temporal estimates suitable for supporting hydrological and agricultural applications despite some evaluation uncertainties.

Jacopo Dari, Yogesh Kumar Baljeet Singh, Konstantin Ntokas, Norman Fomferra, Gunnar Brandt, Renato Morbidelli, Carla Sal (…)2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

Rapid, heterogeneous retreat of lake-terminating Himalayan glaciers driven by local controls, not regional climate

This study reveals that while Himalayan lake-terminating glaciers exhibit a synchronous seasonal retreat driven by regional air temperatures, their highly variable interannual retreat is governed by localized, stochastic factors rather than regional climate or topography, necessitating non-linear modeling approaches to accurately forecast future water security and lake expansion risks.

Alex Hyde, J Carr, Stuart Dunning2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

Comparative assessment of floristic diversity, ethnobotanical practices, and local perceptions in urban, semi-urban, and rural homegardens of East Khasi Hills, India

This study conducted in East Khasi Hills, India, reveals that rural homegardens harbor significantly higher floristic diversity and ethnobotanical utility compared to their semi-urban and urban counterparts, while highlighting the pivotal role of women in preserving traditional knowledge within the region's matrilineal society.

Dahunshisha Khongwar, Biplov Chandra Sarkar, Ram Gopal, Hanamaraddi Kencharaddi, Pynwanjingsukiaki Rymbai, Gopal Shukla (…)2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

Validation Of a Modified Normalized Durbin-Watson Fractal Dimension For Characterizing Pore Structure in Permo-Triassic Khuff Carbonate Reservoirs , Central Saudi Arabia

This study validates the Modified Normalized Durbin-Watson (MNDW) fractal dimension as a robust and highly accurate alternative to the traditional normalized pore-radius method for characterizing pore-network heterogeneity and predicting reservoir quality in Permo-Triassic Khuff carbonate reservoirs, demonstrating that higher fractal dimensions correlate with improved pore connectivity and permeability.

Khalid Elyas Mohamed Elameen Alkhidir2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

AquaClim-Atlas India (1990–2025): A Geospatial Database of Aquaculture Land Transitions and Climate Exposure Across Coastal India

AquaClim-Atlas India is a comprehensive, open-access geospatial database spanning 1990–2025 that integrates high-resolution aquaculture land-use transitions with climate exposure and socioeconomic data across 31,088 coastal villages to enable longitudinal analysis of climate adaptation and environmental stress in India's rapidly expanding aquaculture sector.

Garima Jain, Dylan S Connor, Amy E Frazier, Jiwon Jang2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

Underwater Noise Pollution from Fishing Vessels in the Northern Waters of Central Java: Acoustic Characteristics and Ecological Implications

This study analyzes fishing vessel composition and underwater noise characteristics in the northern waters of Central Java from 2019 to 2024, revealing that while small-scale vessels dominate the fleet, both small and medium-to-large vessels generate significant low-frequency noise that poses ecological risks such as communication masking and physiological stress to marine life.

Amron Amron, Hartoyo Hartoyo, Rizqi Rizaldi Hidayat, Iqbal Ali Husni, Dyahruri Sanjayasari2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

Petrogenetic constraints on Mid-Cretaceous TTG/adakite-like magmatism in the northern Getic basement, South Carpathians (Romania)

This study utilizes mineralogical and geochemical analyses of Mid-Cretaceous (111–101 Ma) trondhjemite-granodiorite intrusions in the northern Getic basement to demonstrate that their adakitic signatures resulted from the partial melting of hybrid lower crustal sources, triggered by mantle-derived underplating during the closure of the Severin Ocean.

Anca Dobrescu2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

Assessment Aquametrics Plus-Water Accounting plus (WA+) Software with a Balance Calculation Approach

This paper introduces Aquametrics Plus, a dedicated software tool designed to streamline the water accounting process by automating complex calculations and satellite image analysis, thereby significantly improving efficiency, accuracy, and precision in water resource management as demonstrated in a case study of the Zayandehrood basin.

Amirreza Nemati Mansour, Saman Javadi, Hamid Kardan Moghadam, Kaveh Ostad-Ali-Askari, Peiman Kianmehr2026-08-11
📄 earth_science

Tectonic collapse and the geological masking of Paleolithic human occupations at Gruta da Companheira (southern Portugal)

This study demonstrates how seismotectonic collapse and subsequent carbonate cementation at Gruta da Companheira in southern Portugal buried and preserved a Paleolithic occupation sequence, suggesting that similar geological processes may have masked a richer and better-preserved regional archaeological record than is currently visible.

Guillermo Alzate-Casallas, Lucía Cobo-Sánchez, João Cascalheira, Alvise Barbieri2026-08-11