2394 papers
This paper demonstrates that while climate disasters significantly spur national adaptation lawmaking in countries with high institutional capacity, they fail to generate such legislative responses in low-capacity nations, thereby reinforcing global inequalities in adaptive governance.
This study introduces RADIANT-Net, a multimodal spatiotemporal neural digital twin framework that integrates diverse environmental data and agentic AI to achieve high-accuracy early natural disaster prediction and provide rapid, adaptive decision support for resilient emergency management.
This study identifies geochemically distinct mantle suites in the Meratus Complex of southeastern Borneo as evidence for the easternmost, diachronous initiation of a trans-oceanic intra-oceanic subduction system in the Neo-Tethys, which evolved from an abyssal to a mature fore-arc setting and formed a >8,000-km arc system by the Late Cretaceous.
The paper introduces PermaCycleGNS, a Graph Network-based Simulator that achieves high accuracy and speeds up subsea permafrost dynamics modeling by 8,800 to 200,000 times compared to traditional physics-based simulations, thereby enabling large-scale ensemble studies, uncertainty quantification, and sensitivity analyses.
This study presents a practical framework for incorporating time-varying hydraulic properties into long-term groundwater models, demonstrating that accounting for dynamic changes during mine development, rehabilitation, and closure significantly improves the simulation of post-closure groundwater behavior compared to traditional static assumptions.
This study on a 37-year-old chestnut coppice in central Italy reveals that wood quality is compromised by basal decay and that radial growth is significantly limited by late-summer drought, highlighting the need for timely silvicultural interventions to mitigate the combined effects of climate stress, pathogens, and aging stands.
This study demonstrates that localized tectonic inversion in the Exmouth Plateau is driven not merely by far-field compression but by the selective reactivation and linkage of inherited segmented fault architectures, which modulate strain partitioning and create specific sites for contractional deformation.
This study utilizes analog modeling to demonstrate that dike propagation and volcanic vent locations in graben settings are controlled by the interplay between magma viscosity, topographic stress fields, and crustal mechanical layering, which collectively determine whether intrusions arrest, transition between geometries, or reach the surface.
This study utilizes year-long triple oxygen isotope measurements to quantitatively constrain organic aerosol oxidation pathways, revealing that radical-initiated chemistry with O₂ incorporation is the dominant formation mechanism while ozonolysis and OH addition play minor roles.
Using an idealized single-column model framework inspired by GABLS1, this study identifies wind speed, roughness length, and ABL thickness as key controls on boundary layer wind turning and cross-isobaric mass flux, revealing that systematic differences in vertical resolution and turbulence closure schemes—particularly under near-neutral mid-latitude conditions—help explain discrepancies between state-of-the-art models and observations.