📈 economics

Cause-Specific Smooth Transition Hazards for Stock Exchange Delisting: Estimation, Calibrated Testing, and an Application to Bursa Malaysia

This paper introduces a flexible cause-specific smooth transition hazard model to distinguish between voluntary and involuntary stock exchange delistings, applying it to Bursa Malaysia data to reveal distinct risk factors and timing patterns for each exit type while highlighting significant estimation challenges and test size distortions through simulation.

Ahmad Shauqi bin Haji Mohamad Zubir2026-08-25
📈 economics

Order Allocation and Emergency Transportation Decisions Amid Multi-Source Procurement Disruptions

This study proposes a two-stage stochastic mixed-integer programming model that integrates supplier selection, capacity reservation, and multi-mode transportation decisions to demonstrate that a risk-constrained strategy significantly outperforms lowest-bid and weighted-score approaches by reducing total costs, minimizing order delays, and accelerating recovery from supply chain disruptions.

Sifeng Liang, Yuhua Du, Wei Chen, Zihao Liu2026-08-25
📈 economics

Are Pensions and Disability Benefits concordant with Means and Health? A Tobit Approach to SHARE data from 50-to-89-year-olds covering 12 European Countries from 2015 to 2022

Using Tobit models on SHARE data from 12 European countries (2015–2022), this study finds that while old-age and disability pensions exhibit a gender gap and respond inversely to self-reported health, public payment schemes generally ensure a fair, means-tested allocation of resources to support beneficiaries' living standards.

Hans Gevers2026-08-25
📈 economics

Financial Distress and Homeownership: Evidence from SHARE Data covering 50- to 90-year-old Citizens of the Nordic and Baltic States from 2020 to 2022

Using SHARE data from 2020 to 2022, this study analyzes Nordic and Baltic citizens aged 50–90 to find that while exiting homeownership alone does not alleviate financial distress, it can improve financial well-being when combined with better food budgets and income, whereas debt relief and job changes tend to hinder such improvements.

Hans Gevers2026-08-25
📈 economics

Rehabilitative Econometrics of Indian Correctional Homes: A Legal-Economic and Time-Series Evaluation of Spiritual Interventions, Recidivism, and Prison Overcrowding

This study employs a comprehensive time-series econometric analysis of Indian data from 2001 to 2022 to explore the complex, non-causal relationship between rising crime and prison populations, declining recidivism, and increasing spiritual rehabilitation interventions, ultimately advocating for a robust national data architecture to better evaluate and support evidence-based correctional reforms.

SHATRAJIT GOSWAMI2026-08-25
📈 economics

From Prediction to Causation: Heterogeneous Policy Effects of Rent Stabilization and Rental Assistance on Severe Housing Cost Burden in New York City

This paper employs an AI-driven causal inference framework combining machine learning with quasi-experimental designs to demonstrate that New York City's housing policies, particularly the 2019 rent stabilization expansion, effectively reduce severe housing cost burden but exhibit significant heterogeneous effects across different neighborhood contexts, thereby enabling more precise, targeted policy interventions.

Nakib Uddin Ahmed, Azizur Rahman, Mehjabin Ferdous, Kadirur Rahman Chowdhury2026-08-25
📈 economics

Enhancing Project Management Efficiency in Small Businesses Through Agile Methodologies

This qualitative case study demonstrates how small businesses in dynamic sectors like e-commerce and fintech can enhance project efficiency, flexibility, and customer satisfaction by adopting Agile methodologies such as Scrum and Kanban, as evidenced by the successful implementations at Shopify and Revolut, while also highlighting the cultural and strategic challenges inherent in such transitions.

syed hossein2026-08-25