Research on Power Supply-Demand Matching and Social Welfare from the Perspective of Regional Multi-energy Synergy
This study employs system dynamics and an Improved Artificial Fish Swarm Algorithm to evaluate China's Ultra-High Voltage transmission planning within a unified national electricity market, revealing that while multi-energy synergy enhances overall social welfare, it also exacerbates regional disparities in efficiency, equity, and environmental outcomes due to widening spatial mismatches between power generation and consumption.