📈 economics

The Impact of University R&D Funding Structure on Regional Innovation Output: Evidence from Chinese Provincial Panel Data

Using Chinese provincial panel data from 2010 to 2019, this study finds that while total university R&D expenditure positively drives regional innovation outputs, the specific composition of funding between basic and applied research yields no robust additional effects beyond overall scale, suggesting that institutional constraints on knowledge translation may be more critical than fund allocation ratios.

Hong Fang, Hui He, Tianya Zhang, Jianling Gao2026-10-09
📈 economics

Sustainability ratings do not change the disposition effect of Indian equity fund managers but redemption pressure does

This study of Indian equity mutual funds from 2013 to 2024 finds that while sustainability ratings do not influence the disposition effect, redemption pressure significantly drives managers to realize gains over losses, suggesting the phenomenon stems from structural constraints rather than cognitive bias.

Satyakam Dev, Suman Chakraborty, Poornima Panduranga Kundapur, Sandeep S. Shenoy2026-10-09
📈 economics

Addressing Endogeneity in Primary Care Physician Compensation in China: Evidence from an Instrumental Variables Approach

This study utilizes an instrumental variables approach on data from 8,469 Chinese primary care physicians to identify region, job satisfaction, education level, and perceived income as key determinants of their expected income, revealing a significant gap between desired and actual earnings and advocating for localized, incentive-based compensation strategies to improve workforce retention.

Siqing Li, Dan Hu, Jing Zhu2026-10-09
📈 economics

A Goal Framing Stimulus Organism Response and Trust Based Explanation of Why Food Retailers Continue Using Eco Friendly Packaging in an Emerging Market

This study investigates why food retailers in India continue using eco-friendly packaging by integrating Goal-Framing Theory, the Stimulus-Organism-Response framework, and the Theory of Planned Behaviour, revealing that while environmental concern is the primary driver of intention, trustworthiness acts as a critical negative moderator that determines whether such intentions translate into sustained practice.

Muzammil A, Vijayaraj K2026-10-09
📈 economics

Unlocking Artificial Intelligence Driven Perceived Business Growth Through Organizational Readiness and Employee Development in Saudi Enterprises

Drawing on the Resource-Based View and Technology–Organization–Environment frameworks, this study of Saudi enterprises demonstrates that Artificial Intelligence adoption drives perceived business growth primarily through the mediating role of organizational readiness and sustainable employee development, thereby aligning digital transformation with key Sustainable Development Goals.

Hashed Mabkhot, Anfal Alduhailan, Ammar Mabkhot2026-10-09
📈 economics

Political Economy Barriers to HIV Financing Resilience in Nigeria: Donor Dependency, Fragmented Governance, and Intermittent Leadership

This paper argues that Nigeria's inability to build resilient HIV financing stems from politically produced structural vulnerabilities—specifically donor dependency, fragmented governance, and intermittent leadership—which prioritize reactive fixes over the systemic reforms necessary for sustainable domestic funding.

Gbenga Benjamin Obasa, Neil Kellard, Gafar Alawode, Reza Majdzadeh2026-10-09
📈 economics

Dynamic Programming Treatment of the Solow and Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans Growth Models

This paper bridges the Solow and Ramsey–Cass–Koopmans growth models to the Bellman equation to demonstrate that while the asymptotic convergence rate of fitted value function iteration is determined by the discount factor, selecting an initial value-function guess closer to the true solution significantly reduces the number of iterations required to reach a target error.

Ahmad Y. A. Thabaineh, Adnan Daraghmeh, Alvaro H. Salas2026-10-09
📈 economics

Disentangling the Role of Environmental Provisions in Free Trade Agreements as a Driver ofSpecialization in Green Exports

This study reveals that while the mere presence of environmental provisions in free trade agreements does not significantly boost green export specialization, specific provisions that liberalize trade in environmental goods—particularly within South-South agreements and sectors like vehicles and plastics—can dramatically increase green export intensity, whereas generic clauses and North-South agreements often fail to deliver or even hinder such gains.

Anthony Okwong Ekere2026-10-09
📈 economics

Strategic Potential of DPRK's Mineral Resources for Integration into Global Critical Mineral Supply Chains

This study concludes that while North Korea possesses significant mineral resources, its integration into global critical mineral supply chains remains a contingent long-term prospect rather than an immediate solution, due to substantial risks related to sanctions, infrastructure deficits, institutional instability, and unverified resource data.

Jaewook Kim, Juan Lee, Yongchae Cho, Junyoung Kim2026-10-09