The Post-COVID Shift in Global Health Expenditure and Financing: Evidence from a 193-Country Panel, 2010–2023
Using a 193-country panel from 2010–2023, this study demonstrates that the post-COVID period triggered a persistent, statistically significant shift in global health financing characterized by a sharp rise in government health spending per capita and a relative decline in out-of-pocket shares—particularly in high-income nations—rather than a mere transient spike or pre-existing trend.