Labour Dynamics and Scarcity in Ghana’s Cocoa Sector: A Comparative Analysis of Non- Mining and Mining-Affected Communities Across GCFRP HIAs
This study reveals that small-scale mining activities in Ghana's cocoa-growing regions exacerbate labour scarcity and increase costs by diverting the workforce away from agriculture, thereby threatening the sustainability of cocoa production and climate-smart initiatives through delayed farm management and reduced capacity for sustainable intensification.