Insider owner or External investor which Is Better in Mitigating Stock price Crashes? the Moderating Role for prolonged Audit Delay: Evidence from Egypt
This study of 95 non-financial Egyptian firms (2020–2024) reveals that while managerial ownership and prolonged audit delays increase stock price crash risk, institutional and family ownership mitigate it, with audit delay acting as a significant moderator that alters the impact of various ownership structures on tail risk.