📈 economics

Sustainable supply chain practices and green HRM drive supply chain performance through green innovation

This study demonstrates that in Jordan's pharmaceutical sector, sustainable supply chain practices and green human resource management significantly enhance supply chain performance, with green innovation serving as a critical mediating mechanism in these relationships.

Abdallah Ta’amneh, Mohammad Ta’amneh, Mohammad Fathi Almaaitah, Ali Zakariya Al-Quran, Fakher Mahmoud Al-Arda2026-09-04
📈 economics

Where Is Measured Financial Development Common? Components, Frequency, and Long-Run Income in 142 Economies

This paper analyzes financial development across 142 economies from 1993 to 2023, finding that while the IMF Financial Development Index shows high fit with income, this performance is largely attributable to high-persistence common factors rather than a distinct financial driver, with institutional access and market depth emerging as more informative components than efficiency.

Thomas Panagiotou, Constantinos Katrakilidis2026-09-04
📈 economics

Optimizing Life Insurance Solvency and Profitability in Morocco Using a Hybrid Generative and Genetic Algorithm Frameworks

This study proposes a hybrid framework combining a multivariate generative scenario engine with a real-coded multi-objective Genetic Algorithm to optimize asset-liability management for Moroccan life insurers, demonstrating significant improvements in profitability and solvency while identifying key macroeconomic and demographic drivers through calibration with official data from 2012 to 2024.

Fadwa Imani, Asmaa Faris, Abderrahim El Attar2026-09-04
📈 economics

Navigating sustainability transitions: Implications of Green Growth and Post-growth pathways for the maritime transport industry

This paper utilizes scenario analysis to demonstrate that the maritime transport industry must transition from volume-dependent business models to strategies prioritizing specialized services and energy transition support, as both Green Growth and Post-growth pathways fundamentally reshape global trade patterns, cargo structures, and port activities through a shift away from fossil fuels and toward regionalized, circular economies.

Jakob Lass-Ovens, Johannes Schmidt, Patrick Specht, Marija Jović Mihanović2026-09-04
📈 economics

The Impact of the 2026 US-Iran Energy Crisis on Ethiopia’s Macro-Financial Stability: Evidence from Jimma Zone Gomma Woreda

This study utilizes mixed-methods research from Gomma Woreda, Jimma Zone, to demonstrate that the hypothetical 2026 US-Iran energy crisis severely threatens Ethiopia's macro-financial stability through fuel price hikes and supply disruptions, revealing a critical gap between high public demand for intervention and low community preparedness that necessitates immediate social safety nets and long-term renewable energy diversification.

Tamiru Beshada2026-09-04
📈 economics

Conglomerate-Financed Entry, Predatory Pricing and Regulatory Interfaces in BRICS Telecommunications Markets: Lessons from the Indian Jio Decisions

This paper argues that traditional dominance-based predatory pricing rules fail to address the risks of conglomerate-financed below-cost entry in BRICS telecommunications markets, as illustrated by India's Jio case, and proposes four operational reforms to better regulate sustained cross-subsidization and prevent rapid market reconcentration.

Hamza Khan, Sheikh Inam Ul Mansoor2026-09-04
📈 economics

Determinants of Rural Income Diversification and Nonfarm Income Participation among Smallholder Households in Sidama Region, Southern Ethiopia

This study of rural households in Ethiopia's Sidama Region reveals that while 83.4% of families participate in nonfarm activities, these contribute only 11.6% to total income, with farm income being the sole statistically significant determinant of nonfarm participation, suggesting a need to boost both agricultural productivity and viable nonfarm employment to enhance livelihood diversification.

Galfato Gabiso, Destaw Akele2026-09-04