📈 economics

Refugee Dispersal and Sexually Transmitted Infection in a High-Income Destination: Evidence from England’s Full Dispersal Mandate

This paper utilizes England's 2022 Full Dispersal mandate to demonstrate that while voluntary refugee placement correlates with higher STI detection due to pre-existing selection biases, the mandatory dispersal of asylum seekers does not lead to a statistically significant increase in sexually transmitted infection transmission within host communities.

Gokhan Kumpas2026-09-07
📈 economics

Determinants of Innovation Through Patents: An Analysis Using Panel Data

Using a panel dataset of 58 countries from 2000 to 2021, this study finds that R&D expenditure is the most robust determinant of patent activity, while per capita income shows a positive association and other factors like education and government effectiveness yield inconclusive results.

Miguel Ángel Echarte Fernández, Sergio Luis Náñez Alonso, Beatriz Sastre Hernández, Ricardo Francisco Reier Forradellas2026-09-05
📈 economics

People would rather pay more than fly less: implications for aviation decarbonisation

A multinational randomized controlled trial reveals that aviation passengers across the US, Switzerland, and China consistently prefer paying higher ticket prices over reducing their flight frequency, driven primarily by personal fairness concerns rather than group-level equity, thereby posing a significant political challenge for demand-restraint decarbonisation policies.

Kristiina Joon, Courtney Leung, Susanne Hanger, Anthony Patt, Tim Tröndle, Nicoletta Brazzola2026-09-04
📈 economics

Beyond Web Log Files: Assessing Stakeholder Interest in Pillar 3 Disclosures through Information-Seeking Behaviour

This study proposes and validates a scalable methodology that combines multilingual NLP keyword extraction with Google Trends data to assess stakeholder interest in Basel Pillar 3 disclosures across the Visegrad Four countries, offering a practical alternative to traditional web log file analysis.

Michal Munk, Lívia Kelebercová, Anna Pilková, Petr Hájek, Zuzana Gentner Vávrová2026-09-04