📈 economics

Moving Targets: Regulatory Uncertainty and Agri-Food Trade. A Structural Gravity Model of EU Pesticide Maximum Residue Limits

This paper utilizes a structural gravity model to demonstrate that regulatory uncertainty regarding EU pesticide maximum residue limits significantly reduces agri-food trade, particularly by hindering market entry for developing exporters and perishable goods, thereby highlighting that the predictability of food-safety regulations is as critical as their stringency.

Ayodele Idowu2026-09-07
📈 economics

Knowledge as a Peacebuilding Tool: Does Education Reduce Internal Conflict in Somalia? Evidence from an ARDL Bounds Testing Approach

Using an ARDL bounds testing approach on annual data from 1990 to 2024, this study provides empirical evidence that expanding secondary education significantly reduces internal conflict in Somalia in the long run, suggesting that education should be treated as a strategic security investment alongside economic growth and employment creation.

Mohamed Mohamud Mohamed, Samuel Kale Ewusi2026-09-07
📈 economics

The mediating and moderating Roles of Digital Ecosystem and Sustainable Resilience in the relationship between Green Supply Chain Cybersecurity Readiness and Supply Chain Visibility

This study utilizes PLS-SEM analysis of data from 251 Pakistani manufacturing managers to demonstrate that supply chain risk management mediates the positive relationship between information processing and digital supply chain capabilities (including visibility and disruption orientation) and overall supply chain resilience, based on Information Processing Theory.

Abdul Ganiw Hussein, Mohammed Majeed, Mohammed Awal Zingnaa2026-09-07
📈 economics

AI-Driven Retail Trading and the Institutional Complementarity Trap: Why China's Market Reform Requires Simultaneous, Not Delayed, Change

This paper employs a five-population asymmetric evolutionary game to demonstrate that China's stock market modernization requires simultaneous, rather than delayed, reform of T+1 settlement, price limits, and short-selling constraints, as AI-driven retail trading can inadvertently lock the market into a transient but persistent instability that only a comprehensive, three-gate policy intervention can overcome.

Minxing Wang, Pavel Braslavski, Dmitry I. Ignatov2026-09-07
📈 economics

Beyond Geopolitical Shocks: How Institutional Quality and Ownership Structure Heterogeneity Shape Nonlinear Banking Resilience in MENA

This study reveals that while geopolitical tensions initially undermine banking resilience in MENA countries, this negative impact follows a nonlinear pattern that is significantly mitigated by high institutional quality and diverse ownership structures, as evidenced by robust dynamic system GMM estimations across 112 banks from 2007 to 2024.

Aya Abdelbaky, Esraa Fathi, Mohamed Lotfy, Yazeed Alkhrijah, Ahmed Rashed, Aya Samir Barakat2026-09-07
📈 economics

International Public Sector Accounting Standards Adoption and Financial Reporting Quality in Fragile States: Evidence from Somalia’s Public Sector

This study utilizes survey data from Somalia's public sector to demonstrate that while political support and resource availability significantly enhance financial reporting quality, institutional capacity may initially cause disruption and technical training shows no direct impact, all within a framework of "profound decoupling" that explains the gap between formal IPSAS compliance and operational reality in fragile states.

Omar Ahmed Ibrahim2026-09-07
📈 economics

A CRITIC-Weighted Fuzzy-TOPSIS and Machine Learning Framework for Evaluating Corporate Governance Efficiency: Evidence from Construction Materials Manufacturing in Uzbekistan

This study introduces a hybrid CRITIC-Fuzzy-TOPSIS and machine learning framework to evaluate corporate governance in Uzbekistan's construction materials sector, revealing a paradox where expert-perceived governance priorities differ from financial drivers, with relational factors like stakeholder relations proving more critical to profitability than structural dimensions.

Sherzod A. Dexkanov, Elnorakhon A. Muminova, Abdumalik M. Kadirov, Dilnoza A. Khudoyberganova, Sardorbek I. Kodirov, Ilm (…)2026-09-07
📈 economics

From Import Vulnerability to Energy Transition Performance: The Mediating Role of Green Fiscal Policy in the European Union

This study empirically demonstrates that in the European Union, green fiscal policy serves as a critical mediating mechanism that transforms structural energy import vulnerability into enhanced energy transition performance, thereby shifting the analytical focus from structural determinism to governance-driven outcomes.

Nicoleta Barbuta Misu, Monica Laura Zlati, Puiu Lucian Georgescu, Costinela Fortea, Valentin Marian Antohi2026-09-07