In-Situ VIS-NIR-SWIR Spectral Classification on Hydraulic Excavators for Selective Nickel-Laterite Mining in Sulawesi, Indonesia: A Technology-Transfer and Post-Mining Public-Space Redevelopment Framework for Peru
This paper synthesizes evidence on excavator-mounted in-situ spectral classification for selective nickel-laterite mining, proposing a technical framework for its validation in Indonesia and assessing its potential transfer to Peruvian copper operations and post-mining public-space redevelopment.