Analysis of Casing Loads in Coalbed Methane Horizontal Wells during Multi-Stage Hydraulic Fracturing
This study develops a high-precision, composite induced-stress prediction model for deep coalbed methane horizontal wells in the Ordos Basin by integrating a 3D geomechanical model with a modified analytical approach optimized via the sparrow search algorithm, ultimately providing a validated framework for optimizing fracturing parameters and ensuring casing integrity during multi-stage hydraulic fracturing.