A conjecture on the lower bound of the length-scale critical exponent ν\nu at continuous phase transitions

This paper conjectures a lower bound for the critical exponent ν\nu in continuous phase transitions described by Landau-Ginzburg-Wilson Φ4\Phi^4 theories, proposing the inequality ν(2η)1\nu \ge (2-\eta)^{-1} (which implies ν1/2\nu \ge 1/2 for unitary theories) based on the condition Δε2Δφ\Delta_\varepsilon \ge 2 \Delta_\varphi, a hypothesis supported by arguments from lattice models, ϵ\epsilon-expansions, and exact two-dimensional conformal field theory results.

Andrea Pelissetto, Ettore VicariWed, 11 Ma⚛️ hep-lat

Phase diagram of 4D SU(3) Yang-Mills theory at θ=π\theta=\pi via imaginary theta simulations

This paper investigates the phase diagram of 4D SU(3) Yang-Mills theory at θ=π\theta=\pi by simulating the theory with an imaginary theta parameter and performing analytic continuation to address the sign problem, utilizing stout smearing and reweighting techniques to confirm the spontaneous breaking and subsequent restoration of CP symmetry at the deconfining temperature.

Akira Matsumoto, Mitsuaki Hirasawa, Jun Nishimura, Atis YosprakobWed, 11 Ma⚛️ hep-lat

First-Principles Determination of the Proton-Proton Fusion Matrix Element from Lattice QCD

This paper presents a first-principles lattice QCD calculation of the proton-proton fusion matrix element at an unphysical pion mass, demonstrating the feasibility of the approach while highlighting that large uncertainties in two-nucleon scattering parameters currently limit the precision of the extracted low-energy constant L1,AL_{1,A}.

Zi-Yu Wang, Xu Feng, Bo-Hao Jian, Lu-Chang Jin, Chuan LiuWed, 11 Ma⚛️ hep-lat

Does hot QCD have a conformal manifold in the chiral limit?

Based on recent lattice evidence and 't Hooft anomaly constraints, this paper proposes that the chiral phase transition in hot QCD for Nf2N_f \ge 2 massless flavors may be described by a conformal manifold of θB\theta_B-dependent universality classes featuring an exactly marginal operator related to baryon density, rather than a standard Ginzburg-Landau critical point.

Shi Chen, Aleksey Cherman, Robert D. PisarskiWed, 11 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

Scattering of ΛcΛc\Lambda_{c}\Lambda_{c} and ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_{c}\bar{\Lambda}_{c} in chiral effective field theory

Using a unified chiral effective field theory framework calibrated with lattice QCD data, this study predicts repulsive interactions for the ΛcΛc\Lambda_c\Lambda_c system while identifying strong attractive forces in the ΛcΛˉc\Lambda_c\bar{\Lambda}_c system that support bound states, with significant mass splitting between channels driven by two-pion exchange spin-spin terms.

Zhe Liu, Hao Xu, Zhan-Wei Liu, Xiang LiuWed, 11 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

How to formulate the Z8\mathbb{Z}_8 topological invariant of Majorana fermion on the lattice

This paper proposes and numerically verifies a lattice formulation of the Z8\mathbb{Z}_8-valued Arf-Brown-Kervaire invariant for Majorana fermions on two-dimensional non-oriented manifolds, demonstrating that it can be extracted from Pfaffians of the Wilson Dirac operator and agrees with continuum theory results.

Sho Araki, Hidenori Fukaya, Tetsuya Onogi, Satoshi YamaguchiWed, 11 Ma🔬 cond-mat.mes-hall

Two body nonleptonic decays of ΩbΩc\Omega_{b}\rightarrow \Omega_{c} beyond tree level

This paper investigates the two-body nonleptonic decays of Ωb\Omega_{b} into Ωc\Omega_{c} accompanied by pseudoscalar or vector mesons using the naive factorization approach, calculating decay amplitudes across various topologies to determine rates and branching ratios for comparison with other theoretical predictions and experimental data.

Z. Neishabouri, K. Azizi, H. R. MoshfeghTue, 10 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

General Hamiltonian Approach to the N\mathbf{N}-Body Finite-Volume Formalism: Extracting the ω\mathbf{\omega} Resonance Parameters from Lattice QCD

This paper introduces a nonperturbative Hamiltonian framework that rigorously connects finite-volume lattice QCD spectra to experimental scattering observables, successfully demonstrating its utility by extracting robust resonance parameters for the ω\omega meson through a unified analysis of coupled $3\piand and 2\pi$ systems.

Kang YuTue, 10 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

Higher-order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon g2g-2 from lattice QCD

This paper presents the first sub-percent precision lattice QCD calculation of the next-to-leading order hadronic vacuum polarization contribution to the muon anomalous magnetic moment, yielding a result of 101.69(25)stat(53)syst×1011-101.69(25)_{\mathrm{stat}}(53)_{\mathrm{syst}}\times10^{-11} that is twice as precise as the 2025 White Paper estimate and shows a significant 4.8σ\sigma tension with data-driven evaluations excluding the CMD-3 measurement.

Arnau Beltran, Alessandro Conigli, Simon Kuberski, Harvey B. Meyer, Konstantin Ottnad, Hartmut WittigTue, 10 Ma⚛️ hep-ph

Thermal and chemical response from entanglement entropy

This paper argues that in interacting quantum field theories at finite density, the derivative of entanglement entropy with respect to subregion size converges to the thermal entropy density in the large-subregion limit, thereby establishing a universal link between entanglement and thermodynamics that allows for the extraction of equation-of-state information, as demonstrated nonperturbatively in the three-dimensional O(4) model.

Niko Jokela, Aatu Rajala, Tobias RindlisbacherTue, 10 Ma⚛️ quant-ph

Improved calculation of radiative corrections to τππντ\tau\to\pi\pi\nu_\tau decays

This Letter presents an improved, model-independent calculation of radiative corrections to τππντ\tau\to\pi\pi\nu_\tau decays that incorporates structure-dependent effects beyond point-like pions and threshold enhancements, thereby refining the precision of the hadronic-vacuum-polarization contribution to the muon's anomalous magnetic moment derived from tau decay data.

Gilberto Colangelo, Martina Cottini, Martin Hoferichter, Simon HolzThu, 12 Ma⚛️ hep-lat

Observation of Robust and Coherent Non-Abelian Hadron Dynamics on Noisy Quantum Processors

This study demonstrates the first observation of robust, coherent non-Abelian hadron dynamics on a noisy 156-qubit quantum processor by simulating a 60-site SU(2) lattice gauge theory using a hardware-efficient encoding, successfully capturing meson propagation and breathing modes while outperforming classical approximation methods in the weak-coupling regime.

Fran Ilčic, Ritajit Majumdar, Emil Mathew, Md. Osama Ali, Nathan Earnest-Noble, Indrakshi RaychowdhuryThu, 12 Ma⚛️ hep-lat