Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

Charged kaon electric polarizability from four-point functions in lattice QCD

This paper presents a proof-of-principle lattice QCD calculation of the charged kaon's electric polarizability using a four-point function approach on Wilson quenched lattices, yielding a value of αE=(0.988±0.534)×104  fm3\alpha_E = (0.988 \pm 0.534) \times 10^{-4}\;\mathrm{fm}^3 and demonstrating the framework's applicability to strange mesons for future precision studies.

Shayan Nadeem, Walter Wilcox, Frank X. Lee2026-04-16⚛️ hep-lat

Finite density lattice QCD without extrapolation: Bulk thermodynamics with physical quark masses from the canonical ensemble

This paper presents the first lattice QCD results for bulk thermodynamics at finite baryon density with physical quark masses using a canonical ensemble approach that avoids extrapolation and the sign problem up to μB500\mu_B \approx 500 MeV.

Alexander Adam, Szabolcs Borsányi, Zoltán Fodor, Jana N. Guenther, Ludovica Pirelli, Paolo Parotto, Attila Pásztor, Chik Him Wong2026-04-16⚛️ hep-lat

High-precision lattice determination of the interaction potential of an SU(2) solitonic dipole and comparison with perturbative QED

This paper presents high-precision lattice simulations of an SU(2) solitonic dipole in a singlet state, demonstrating that its interaction potential quantitatively reproduces the classical Coulomb law at large distances while exhibiting short-distance deviations consistent with perturbative QED and the running of the fine-structure constant.

Manfried Faber, Rudolf Golubich2026-04-15⚛️ hep-lat

Deciphering the nature of PψsΣP^{\Sigma}_{\psi s} pentaquarks in the light of their electromagnetic multipole moments

This paper utilizes QCD light-cone sum rules to calculate the electromagnetic multipole moments of Σ\Sigma-type strange hidden-charm pentaquarks, revealing distinct magnetic dipole, electric quadrupole, and magnetic octupole signatures that depend on diquark structure and provide key discriminants to differentiate between compact pentaquark and molecular interpretations.

Ulaş Özdem2026-04-15⚛️ hep-lat

Open-flavor threshold effects on quarkonium spectrum in the BOEFT

This paper utilizes Born-Oppenheimer effective field theory (BOEFT) to systematically quantify open-flavor threshold effects on the quarkonium spectrum by solving coupled Schrödinger equations with lattice-constrained static potentials, successfully reproducing experimental data and providing a field-theoretical interpretation of the phenomenological 3P0^3P_0 model's pair-creation constant.

Nora Brambilla, Abhishek Mohapatra, Tommaso Scirpa, Antonio Vairo2026-04-15⚛️ nucl-th