Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

Revealing chiral-odd two-meson generalized distribution amplitudes in ee+(ππ)(ππ)e^- e^+ \to (\pi \pi) (\pi \pi) reactions

This paper demonstrates that chiral-odd dimeson generalized distribution amplitudes, which encode the spin-orbit correlation in spin-zero mesons, can be experimentally accessed in ee+(ππ)(ππ)e^- e^+ \to (\pi \pi)(\pi \pi) reactions through the interference between leading one-photon and two-photon exchange amplitudes, offering a direct path to probe this previously unmeasured sector of meson structure at facilities like BES III.

Shohini Bhattacharya, Renaud Boussarie, Bernard Pire, Lech Szymanowski2026-04-14⚛️ hep-lat

Fermion Discretization Effects in the Two-Flavor Lattice Schwinger Model: A Study with Matrix Product States

This study employs Matrix Product States to investigate fermion discretization effects in the two-flavor lattice Schwinger model, demonstrating that twisted mass fermions offer superior convergence to the continuum limit and reduced finite-volume dependence compared to staggered and Wilson formulations, thereby validating their potential for future Hamiltonian simulations of higher-dimensional gauge theories.

Tim Schwägerl, Karl Jansen, Stefan Kühn2026-04-14⚛️ hep-lat

Scalable Generative Sampling and Multilevel Estimation for Lattice Field Theories Near Criticality

This paper introduces a multiscale generative sampler that combines conditional Gaussian mixture models and masked continuous normalizing flows to overcome critical slowing down in lattice field theories, achieving significantly reduced autocorrelation times and enabling unbiased Multilevel Monte Carlo variance reduction for the two-dimensional scalar ϕ4\phi^4 theory near criticality.

A. Singha, J. Kauffmann, E. Cellini, K. Jansen, S. Nakajima2026-04-14⚛️ hep-lat

SU(2) gauge theory with one and two adjoint fermions towards the continuum limit

This paper presents an extended lattice study of SU(2) gauge theories with one and two adjoint fermion flavors, utilizing multiple methods to demonstrate that both theories reside in the conformal window with chiral symmetry unbroken, yielding continuum-limit anomalous dimensions of approximately 0.170 and 0.291, respectively.

Andreas Athenodorou, Ed Bennett, Georg Bergner, Pietro Butti, Julian Lenz, Biagio Lucini2026-04-13⚛️ hep-lat

Capturing the Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index from the lattice

This paper presents a lattice gauge theory formulation that successfully captures the continuum Atiyah-Patodi-Singer index for Dirac operators on domains with compact boundaries by exploiting its equivalence to the spectral flow of generalized domain-wall fermion operators, proving its validity for sufficiently small lattice spacings.

Shoto Aoki, Hajime Fujita, Hidenori Fukaya, Mikio Furuta, Shinichiroh Matsuo, Tetsuya Onogi, Satoshi Yamaguchi2026-04-13⚛️ hep-lat