Hep-Lat, short for High Energy Physics – Lattice, explores the fundamental forces of nature by simulating particle interactions on a digital grid. Instead of relying solely on abstract equations, researchers in this field use powerful computers to model how quarks and gluons bind together, offering deep insights into the structure of matter that are often impossible to derive analytically.

Gist.Science ensures these complex discoveries from arXiv remain accessible to everyone. We process every new preprint in this category as it is posted, providing both plain-language explanations for the curious and detailed technical summaries for experts. This dual approach bridges the gap between cutting-edge simulation work and broader scientific understanding.

Below are the latest papers in High Energy Physics – Lattice, curated directly from arXiv and ready for you to explore.

⚛️ lattice

Elastic deuteron-deuteron scattering within Nuclear Lattice Effective Field Theory

This paper presents the first nuclear lattice effective field theory calculation of low-energy deuteron-deuteron scattering in the spin-quintet 5S2^{5}S_2 channel, utilizing chiral interactions and stabilization techniques to derive consistent phase shifts and scattering parameters that reveal a stronger effective repulsion than previously reported.

Helen Meyer, Serdar Elhatisari, Ulf-G. Meißner2026-07-02
⚛️ lattice

Inclusive BˉsXsˉcνˉ\bar B_s\mapsto X_{\bar sc} \ell \bar \nu decays from lattice QCD: computational strategy and a first physical result

This paper presents a novel lattice QCD strategy combining non-perturbative data at lighter heavy meson masses with Operator Product Expansion predictions to compute the inclusive BˉsXsˉcνˉ\bar B_s \to X_{\bar sc} \ell \bar \nu decay rate, achieving a 7% total uncertainty using ETMC gauge ensembles.

Alessandro De Santis, Antonio Evangelista, Gael Finauri, Roberto Frezzotti, Giuseppe Gagliardi, Paolo Gambino, Marco Gar (…)2026-07-02
⚛️ lattice

Proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors from lattice QCD in the continuum limit

This study computes the proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors in the continuum limit using Nf=2+1+1N_\mathrm{f}=2+1+1 twisted mass lattice QCD at physical pion masses, employing multi-state fits and advanced noise-reduction techniques to precisely determine electric and magnetic radii and magnetic moments with controlled statistical and systematic uncertainties.

Constantia Alexandrou, Simone Bacchio, Giannis Koutsou, Bhavna Prasad, Gregoris Spanoudes2026-07-01
⚛️ lattice

Extraction of the nucleon axial form factor from Lattice QCD using NNLO chiral perturbation theory

This paper presents a model-independent extraction of the nucleon axial form factor by fitting NNLO chiral perturbation theory with explicit Δ(1232)\Delta(1232) resonance contributions to lattice QCD data, successfully describing pion-mass and momentum dependencies to yield precise physical-point values for the axial charge and radius.

Fernando Alvarado, Luis Alvarez-Ruso2026-07-01
⚛️ lattice

FRG analysis of dense two-color QCD within the linear sigma model

This paper employs the functional renormalization group method within a linear sigma model to investigate the phase structure and U(1)AU(1)_A anomaly effects in dense two-color QCD, revealing that while anomaly couplings for mesons are enhanced by the quark chemical potential, the topological susceptibility is suppressed at high densities and chiral partners exhibit mass degeneracy upon chiral restoration.

Gergely Fejős, Daiki Suenaga2026-07-01
⚛️ lattice

Odd Toric Code in a tilted field: Higgs-confinement multicriticality, spontaneous self-duality symmetry breaking, and valence bond solids

Using large-scale tensor network and exact diagonalization methods, the authors investigate an "odd" variant of the 2D Ising Fradkin-Shenker model to reveal a complex phase diagram featuring distinct valence bond solid and deconfined phases, culminating in an exotic multicritical point where confinement, Higgs condensation, and spontaneous duality symmetry breaking occur simultaneously.

Umberto Borla, Ayush De, Snir Gazit2026-06-30
⚛️ lattice

Highly improved staggered quarks on anisotropic lattices

This paper presents a comprehensive study on tuning the anisotropic highly improved staggered quark (aHISQ) action across a wide range of renormalized anisotropies, comparing gradient flow schemes and fermion anisotropy tuning against the naive staggered action while developing an empirical model to explain the distinct behavior of taste mass splittings under anisotropy.

Alexei Bazavov, Yannis Trimis, Johannes Heinrich Weber2026-06-30