3413 papers
Hep-Ph explores the fundamental forces that govern how particles interact and behave at the smallest scales imaginable. This field bridges the gap between theoretical predictions and experimental reality, helping scientists understand the building blocks of our universe without getting lost in complex mathematics. Whether investigating the Higgs boson or searching for new physics beyond current models, these studies push the boundaries of human knowledge about matter and energy.
At Gist.Science, we process every new preprint in this category as soon as it appears on arXiv. We strip away the dense jargon to offer both accessible plain-language explanations and detailed technical summaries, ensuring that groundbreaking research is understandable to everyone from students to seasoned experts. Below are the latest papers in this dynamic field, ready for you to explore with clarity and depth.
This paper reviews recent advancements in spin hydrodynamics, detailing the theoretical framework of perfect spin hydrodynamics through two equivalent approaches, establishing its applicability to late-stage heavy-ion collisions, and discussing near-equilibrium dynamics.
This paper employs a unified broken SU(6) symmetry scheme combined with G-Parity to determine coupling constants for neutron stars containing hyperons and anti-kaon condensates, revealing that the breaking of this symmetry by anti-kaons significantly compromises the stiffening of the equation of state.
This paper presents lattice QCD calculations of the odd Mellin moments of the pion valence-quark generalized parton distribution up to fifth order across a range of skewness values, utilizing boosted pion states and advanced renormalization techniques to extract skewness-dependent moments through polynomiality-constrained fits.
This paper presents the first derivation of the two-loop renormalization-group equation for the nucleon light-cone distribution amplitude, enabling an analytic solution that reveals significant impacts on leading-logarithmic results for nucleon form factors within the hard-collinear factorization framework.
This paper investigates the formation of primordial black holes as dark matter candidates within the Higgs hybrid metric-Palatini framework, demonstrating that enhanced primordial curvature perturbations can lead to a PBH abundance capable of accounting for all or part of the universe's dark matter depending on the coupling constant and e-folds number.
This paper proposes a model of "enhanced " symmetry where two right-handed neutrinos possess arbitrarily large charges, keeping them massless until gravity-induced symmetry breaking generates sub-eV neutrino masses, while the resulting light gauge boson offers distinct constraints and detection signatures through neutrino decays and scattering processes.
This paper presents the first comprehensive numerical study demonstrating that entanglement entropy in the Sauter-Schwinger effect transitions from area-law to volume-law scaling under strong-field conditions, revealing a fundamental shift in quantum correlations driven by nonperturbative pair production.
This paper presents a differentiable quantum-trajectory simulation method using score-function gradient estimators to efficiently infer quark-gluon plasma transport coefficients from quarkonium suppression data by enabling gradient-based optimization on open-source Monte Carlo simulations of Lindblad dynamics.
This paper estimates and compares the discovery potential of a 100 TeV hadron collider and a 10 TeV muon collider to detect and resolve unitarity violations caused by sub-percent Higgs coupling deviations, demonstrating that both facilities can probe mass scales up to approximately 6 TeV, with intermediate precision measurements from FCC-ee providing corroborating evidence.
This paper employs a gauge-invariant multi-fluid formalism to demonstrate that super-horizon inhomogeneities from slow, strongly supercooled first-order phase transitions are unlikely to produce Primordial Black Holes, while providing a fitting formula for the resulting curvature perturbations and discussing their observational constraints via primordial curvature limits and scalar-induced gravitational waves.