3276 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper rigorously establishes that dynamical quantum non-locality originates from the superposition principle by proving that the Wigner propagator reduces to its classical counterpart if and only if the Hamiltonian is at most quadratic, and introduces a measurable signed divergence that unifies the understanding of five distinct quantum phenomena ranging from non-local games to metrological gains.
This paper presents a microscopic derivation of a -symmetric non-Hermitian sine-Gordon effective theory from a nonequilibrium spin-boson system using Keldysh functional integrals, establishing a precise dictionary between microscopic parameters and effective couplings to demonstrate that the resulting renormalization group flow, exceptional point physics, and bound-state spectrum align with established non-Hermitian sine-Gordon results.
This paper presents a manifestly covariant worldline action for both massive and massless particles in Minkowski and AdS spacetimes by deriving Hamiltonian constraints from the symplectic structure of coadjoint orbits associated with the Poincaré and AdS groups.
This paper generalizes the description of primordial gravitational waves from a two-mode to a three-mode Bogoliubov transformation, revealing that while large squeezing can render the universe classical if only two modes are considered, the full three-mode analysis preserves quantum characteristics via the quantum Poincaré sphere for any non-zero squeezing or non-zero coherent state components.
This paper presents a general formula for trigonometric orthosymplectic -matrices associated with any parity sequence by factorizing them into ordered products of -exponents derived from combinatorial Lyndon words, while also verifying their consistency with established affine -matrices and reproducing known results for classical and standard parity cases.
This paper resolves corner ambiguities in the gravitational boundary action at null infinity by constraining it to reproduce tree-level 5-point eikonal amplitudes, thereby naturally deriving the subleading soft graviton theorem and proposing an infinite tower of Goldstone modes via a generalized Geroch tensor to account for higher-order soft insertions and tree-level symmetries.
This paper demonstrates that naturalness scenarios naturally suppress neutrino masses through a mechanism involving numerous mixing partners, leading to a specific tower of additional neutrino mass eigenstates that offers unique, testable signatures in terrestrial oscillation, mass, and neutrinoless double beta decay experiments, thereby extending the model's phenomenological reach beyond cosmology.
This paper constructs new sets of log-canonical coordinates on the character variety of compact Riemann surfaces by combining complexified shear-type and length/twist-type coordinates, which are labeled by families of non-intersecting simple loops and generalize complexified Fenchel-Nielsen coordinates when the loops define a trinion decomposition.
This paper constructs a class of regular black hole geometries by prescribing finite curvature invariants via Ricci and Weyl scalars, demonstrating that the stability of these singularity-free solutions under axial gravitational perturbations critically depends on the shape and peak-to-valley ratio of the resulting effective potential.
This paper presents new exact charged black hole solutions in (2+1)-dimensional gravity using a cubic non-metricity model, revealing novel asymptotically Anti-de Sitter configurations that lack General Relativity counterparts, while analyzing their unique horizon structures, softened singularities, thermodynamic stability, and orbital dynamics.