3107 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper establishes that the complexification of real Lie algebras provides the mathematical framework necessary to derive the irreducible representations of the proper Lorentz group, thereby demonstrating how the group's algebraic structure fundamentally determines the physical nature of matter and fields in the universe.
This paper investigates holographic complexity in an Einstein-Maxwell theory with a non-minimal coupling that models strange metal behavior, demonstrating how the complexity growth rate is governed by conserved charge, coupling strength, and the choice of bulk functional, which collectively deform the effective cost metric and control the dual theory's scrambling time.
This paper investigates how vacuum contributions from a quantized Dirac field in a torsionful FLRW spacetime act as a back-reaction on classical torsion, potentially modifying the inflationary phase and offering insights into the nature of the dark universe.
This paper proposes an asymptotically free quantum quadratic gravity framework that dynamically transitions from ultraviolet freedom to infrared slow-roll inflation, successfully accommodating current cosmological constraints and predicting a minimum tensor-to-scalar ratio of 0.01 to ensure a viable reheating phase into the standard radiation era.
This paper presents a constructive framework that elevates gauge-invariant scattering amplitudes to define quantum field theory actions by promoting color-dual numerators to operators, thereby systematically deriving gravitational effective actions from gauge-theory components and extending color-kinematics duality from amplitudes to the operator level.
This paper extends the KMOC formalism beyond large impact parameter scattering by demonstrating that soft radiative fields, specifically electromagnetic and gravitational memory, can be computed as non-perturbative inclusive observables derived from on-shell amplitudes, consistent with previous saddle-point analyses.
This paper proposes a four-dimensional gauge-gravity unification based on $SL(2N,C)$ Yang-Mills theory where spontaneous symmetry breaking and tetrad condensation induce Einstein-Cartan gravity and generate three composite fermion families, with anomaly matching uniquely selecting to yield the chain.
This paper advances the understanding of two-dimensional quantum gravity at finite cutoff by deriving the trumpet wavefunction and an exact Riccati equation for extrinsic curvature in JT gravity, which together yield the one-loop partition function consistent with deformation and provide a framework for generalizing these results to arbitrary dilaton gravities.
This paper establishes that real observers can only resolve the imaginary phase obstructing de Sitter entropy counting if they are "gravitational observers" whose fluctuations share the negative modes of the conformal factor, as mere information-bearing capabilities are insufficient to factorize the topological sector responsible for the phase.
This paper revisits End-of-the-World singularities in dynamical cobordisms by evaluating them against established criteria, proposing a new geometric bound on Ricci scalar divergence that accommodates EFT strings and D7-branes while rejecting massive Type IIA solutions, and suggesting a finite-temperature extension of the Distance Conjecture through the analysis of black D-branes.