3137 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper presents the first fully analytical single-field inflation model featuring a smooth transition from slow-roll to ultra-slow-roll phases, achieved by introducing a time-dependent effective mass term that maintains a continuously varying second slow-roll parameter while enabling precise tracking of the curvature power spectrum's parameter dependence.
This paper presents an exact solution to the Bethe ansatz integrable Russian Doll superconductivity model, revealing a cyclic renormalization group structure where the quantum number Q acts as an order parameter to characterize localized, delocalized, and fractal phases, thereby establishing a new mechanism for fractality in deterministic systems.
This paper formulates a relativistic hydrodynamic theory for fluids with spin and intrinsic dilation charges, deriving constitutive relations that reveal gapped dilation excitations and scale-anomaly-induced transport effects, which reduce to microstretch fluid dynamics in the nonrelativistic limit and apply to rapidly expanding or contracting nearly conformal systems.
By deriving an exact mapping of a one-dimensional lattice gauge theory to decoupled XXZ and transverse-field Ising chains, the authors combine analytical and numerical methods to reveal a full phase diagram featuring emergent superconformal symmetry along a multi-critical line where fermionic and bosonic velocities coincide.
This paper reinterprets the standard formulation of quantum field theory on dynamical black hole backgrounds by framing Bogoliubov coefficients as generalized scattering amplitudes and demonstrating how crossing, analyticity, and causality connect these amplitudes, ultimately mapping these results onto flat-space quantum field theory when the background is a coherent state.
This paper presents the full transseries of the strong-coupling expansion for the cusp anomalous dimension in super Yang--Mills theory, revealing an exact determinant representation and a universal nonperturbative structure classified by partitions of distinct odd integers that exhibits fermionic-type resurgence behavior.
This paper investigates the late-time asymptotic behavior of superfluid Bjorken flow using Mueller-Israel-Stewart theory coupled to a complex scalar field, revealing that dissipative evolution leads to novel transseries solutions containing factors that encode initial data dilution and exhibit either damped fall-off or oscillations depending on the condensate relaxation rate, with potential implications for heavy-ion collision experiments.
This paper proposes a flipped standard model extended by a gauge group that naturally generates light neutrino masses via a radiative inverse seesaw mechanism and stabilizes a keV-scale fermionic dark matter candidate, whose overproduction is resolved through late-time entropy generation to satisfy cosmological constraints.
This paper proposes a unified framework for extended chiral and bulk conformal field theories and their corresponding topological orders by explicitly constructing a "bulk semion" subalgebra that elucidates the correspondence between fusion rules, generalized symmetries, and topological holography, thereby offering a method to derive topological order data directly from bulk CFTs.
This paper proposes "topological leptogenesis," a novel mechanism that explains the universe's lepton asymmetry by replacing sterile neutrinos with a gapped topological order sector that cancels the Standard Model's anomaly, allowing topological quantum matter excitations to decay into Standard Model particles via an intermediate gravitational leptogenesis step.