3137 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper investigates how 8-fermion interactions in effective field theories analogous to BCS theory can lead to either modified second-order phase transitions with non-standard gap temperature dependencies or entirely new first-order phase transitions, depending on the parameter space.
This study investigates the impact of the intrinsic geometric structure and -clustering of the Ne nucleus on particle production in Ne-Ne collisions at 5.36 TeV, revealing that while these structural features significantly modify charged particle multiplicity, their effects on transverse momentum spectra and mean transverse momentum remain modest in central collisions within a non-hydrodynamic framework.
This paper demonstrates through closed-form Green's functions and multiple calculation methods that massless particles are not produced in plane gravitational wave spacetime, thereby resolving apparent contradictions with earlier predictions of particle creation based on Bogolyubov coefficients.
This paper establishes that purely GHZ-like entanglement is forbidden in holography by proving a new geometric inequality that three-party holographic states must satisfy, a condition that generalized GHZ states fail to meet.
This paper establishes a robust framework for constraining non-standard neutrino interactions by demonstrating that the characteristic phase shift in CMB acoustic oscillations retains its functional form even with temperature-dependent scattering rates, allowing researchers to use Planck and ground-based telescope data to confirm that neutrinos have been freely streaming since the early radiation-dominated epoch.
This paper predicts that dark matter annihilation in the Galactic Center could suppress the formation of Cepheid variable stars by inhibiting their blue loop evolution, offering a novel method to indirectly probe dark matter properties through upcoming near-infrared surveys.
This paper argues that interacting conformal line defects can exist in free quantum field theories by breaking inversion symmetry, a mechanism demonstrated through a special sign-changing cross ratio and illustrated with a free scalar field coupled to fermions via a Yukawa term.
This paper proposes a generic approach using spontaneous symmetry breaking to construct 3D lattice models that evade the no-go theorem and yield a single Weyl fermion in the infrared limit, demonstrating that these models form an equivalent class with gapless superconductors and superfluids across three distinct symmetry-breaking pathways.
This paper computes the two-loop renormalization-group evolution of couplings in a three-dimensional effective field theory describing the electroweak phase transition, accounting for both tree-level and radiatively induced barriers to assess the impact of higher-order corrections on perturbative calculations and lattice simulations.
This paper demonstrates that while asymptotic safety provides a fixed point for quantum gravity, standard approximation methods like derivative expansions and RG improvement fail to correctly predict scattering amplitudes in massless theories, necessitating full momentum-dependent computations to resolve infrared subtleties and ensure boundedness.