Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

🔭 astrophysics

Scalar shortcut to beyond-Kerr ringdown tests and their complementarity with black-hole shadow observations

This paper proposes a scalar shortcut method that uses exact scalar field quasinormal mode deviations as an accurate proxy for gravitational corrections in beyond-Kerr scenarios, demonstrating that current ringdown constraints can be comparable to or more stringent than black hole shadow observations while offering complementary tests of gravity.

Paolo Pani, Andrea P. Sanna2026-03-11
⚛️ phenomenology

All-Loop Renormalization and the Phase of the de Sitter Wavefunction

This paper demonstrates that for shift-symmetric scalars in de Sitter space, a quantum anomaly in renormalization forces the late-time wavefunction to acquire an imaginary part that is entirely determined by its renormalization scale dependence to all loop orders, thereby establishing an infinite set of relations among correlators of massless fields and their conjugate momenta.

Alexander Farren, Ciaran McCulloch, Enrico Pajer, Xi Tong2026-03-11
⚛️ high-energy theory

Photon spheres and bulk probes in AdS3\text{AdS}_3/CFT2\text{CFT}_2: the quantum BTZ black hole

This paper provides an exhaustive analysis of boundary-anchored geodesics in the three-dimensional quantum BTZ black hole and its charged counterpart, establishing conditions for their existence and investigating the relationship between photon rings and the reality of timelike entanglement entropy in the context of the AdS3_3/CFT2_2 correspondence.

Oscar Lasso Andino, Axel León-Arteaga, Guillermo Ramírez-Ulloa2026-03-11