4416 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper investigates the quantum mechanics of bosonic multi-matrix Lagrangians, specifically focusing on three matrix models, to derive the effective Hamiltonian of the collective field and analyze its vacuum solution and stability.
This paper proposes a laboratory-based graviton laser that overcomes the challenge of reflecting gravitons by utilizing the Gertsenshtein effect to convert them into photons for reflection and back into gravitons, thereby enabling arbitrarily long path lengths through a lasing medium.
This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of Landau-Khalatnikov-Fradkin transformations in reduced quantum electrodynamics to derive the fermion propagator in arbitrary covariant gauges, identifying as the optimal reference gauge for simplifying perturbative calculations and numerically confirming the gauge invariance of the chiral condensate and fermion pole mass.
This paper develops a Bogomol'nyi framework for two-field scalar theories with topological vacua in rotationally symmetric backgrounds of arbitrary dimensions, demonstrating how explicit radial potential dependence stabilizes localized solitons against scaling instability and yields exact solutions across various spacetimes, including Minkowski, Schwarzschild, and de Sitter geometries.
This paper demonstrates that the coincidence between the stationarity condition for magnetic backgrounds and the vanishing determinant of the Poisson-bracket matrix in Plebanski nonlinear electrodynamics arises from the constitutive origin of the theory, where the structural potential's complementary-energy nature links the magnetic constitutive Jacobian directly to the Dirac constraint structure.
This paper investigates the thermodynamic and structural consistency of quantum-improved charged black holes with scale-dependent couplings, revealing that arbitrary radial dependencies for couplings are thermodynamically permissible while requiring specific constraints on the Newton coupling to reconcile equation and action levels, and suggesting that such quantum modifications may drive early universe isotropization.
This paper demonstrates that the Kerr-Schild single-copy framework reveals a structural equivalence between the thermodynamic Smarr formula for static, spherically symmetric black holes and Gauss's law, while also showing that the thermodynamic pressure-volume term in asymptotically anti-de Sitter spacetimes arises naturally from gauge-theoretic background subtraction.
This proceedings contribution reviews the holographic description and field-theoretic properties of codimension-2 defect Conformal Field Theories, ranging from established supersymmetric configurations to recent non-supersymmetric developments, while demonstrating the consistency of physical observables across weak and strong coupling regimes through the holographic principle.
This paper demonstrates that photon emission and scattering amplitudes in flying focus fields can be derived from plane wave results via conformal transformations and Gaussian averaging, effectively allowing strong-field QED calculations to include focusing effects without additional computational cost.
This paper investigates the representation of AdS scalar propagators in the celestial basis by transforming bulk-to-boundary and boundary-to-boundary propagators via Schwinger parametrization and conformal primary wavefunctions, revealing distinct structural forms for massless and massive scalar fields that highlight a deep connection between AdS and celestial holography.