Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

Asymptotic charges as detectors and the memory effect in massive QED and perturbative quantum gravity

This paper rederives and generalizes the connection between asymptotic symmetries and the memory effect in massive QED and perturbative quantum gravity by utilizing detector formalism and full time-dependent Faddeev-Kulish dressings to correct literature discrepancies and demonstrate that these dressings correctly encode memory effects, including contributions from external hard gravitons.

Brett Oertel, Ian Moult, Sabrina Pasterski2026-04-23⚛️ hep-th

Crosscap Defects

This paper introduces a novel class of conformal field theory defects called crosscap defects, which arise from quotienting spacetime by a Z2\mathbb{Z}_2 automorphism to generalize CFT on real projective space, derives their associated crossing equations and conformal blocks, and analyzes their properties in the O(N)O(N) model, revealing the absence of displacement and tilt operators for generic dimensions.

Nadav Drukker, Shota Komatsu, Anders Wallberg2026-04-23⚛️ hep-th

Self-Interaction and Galactic Magnetic Field Bounds on Millicharged Magnetic Monopole Dark Matter

This paper investigates a dark matter model consisting of millicharged magnetic monopoles from a dark U(1) sector with kinetic mixing to the Standard Model, deriving constraints on its parameters from dark matter self-interactions and the survival of galactic magnetic fields via the Parker effect across three distinct phenomenological scenarios.

Michael L. Graesser, R. Andrew Gustafson2026-04-23⚛️ hep-ph

On non-relativistic integrable models and 4d SCFTs

This paper establishes a correspondence between the generalized Schur indices of 4d N=2N=2 and N=1N=1 superconformal field theories and the eigenfunctions of non-relativistic integrable models, such as the elliptic Ruijsenaars-Schneider and Inozemtsev systems, thereby deriving new mathematical identities and extending these relationships to various classes of SCFTs.

Rotem Ben Zeev, Anirudh Deb, Hee-Cheol Kim, Shlomo S. Razamat2026-04-23⚛️ hep-th

Regular Black Holes in General Relativity from Nonlinear Electrodynamics with de Sitter Cores

This paper presents new regular black hole solutions in general relativity supported by nonlinear electrodynamics with de Sitter cores, reconstructing their Lagrangian, analyzing their physical properties and energy conditions, constraining parameters via Event Horizon Telescope observations of Sgr A*, and verifying their dynamical stability through quasinormal mode analysis.

A. A. Araújo Filho, Ednaldo L. B. Junior, José Tarciso S. S. Junior, Francisco S. N. Lobo, Jorde A. A. Ramos, Manuel E. Rodrigues, Diego Rubiera-Garcia, Luís F. Dias da Silva, Henrique A. Vieira2026-04-23⚛️ gr-qc