Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.

At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.

Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.

⚛️ general relativity

Analytical Time-Domain Waveforms for Black-Hole Scattering in the Self-Force Expansion

This paper presents a systematic method to derive analytical time-domain gravitational waveforms for hyperbolic black-hole scattering at first order in the self-force expansion and all orders in the post-Newtonian/post-Minkowskian expansion by introducing a dimensional-regularization-inspired prescription to resolve divergences and expressing the solution through Lauricella functions.

Chris Kavanagh, Julio Parra-Martinez, Davide Usseglio2026-10-15
⚛️ phenomenology

Radion/Dilaton portal freeze-in dark matter in extra-dimensional theories

This paper presents a comprehensive analysis of radion/dilaton portal freeze-in dark matter in stabilized warped extra-dimensional models, demonstrating that keV-TeV scale particles can achieve the observed relic density when the reheating temperature is below the radion mass, while also identifying Lyman-alpha constraints as a unique probe for this scenario.

Amrita Mukherjee, George Sanamyan, Dipan Sengupta2026-10-15
⚛️ high-energy theory

Black hole cohomologies in N=4 SYM

This paper systematically investigates BPS cohomologies in N=4\mathcal{N}=4 SYM theory for N=2,3,4N=2, 3, 4 within the BMN sector, revealing that non-Coulomb graviton cohomologies exist for N>2N>2, that the lightest black hole states are "heavier" brane-fused types with non-trivial R-charge, and that these black hole cohomologies likely possess parity opposite to that of gravitons in the same charge sector.

Seunggyu Kim, Jehyun Lee, Siyul Lee, Jaewon Song2026-10-15
🔢 mathematics

Degeneracy graph determinants and higher-dimensional Young diagrams

This paper proves a conjectured factorized formula for the determinant of an evaluation matrix associated with a degeneracy graph by establishing a block-triangular structure via graph analogues of Newton polynomials, thereby revealing that the determinant's exponents correspond to overlap volumes of higher-dimensional Young diagrams and enabling the explicit recursive inversion of the matrix.

Sanjaye Ramgoolam, Michał Studziński2026-10-15
⚛️ high-energy theory

Realisation of de Sitter space as an excited state in string theory

This paper extends the realization of de Sitter space as a transient Glauber–Sudarshan excited state from type IIB to heterotic SO(32)SO(32) and E8×E8E_8 \times E_8 string theories via M-theory dualities, demonstrating that such constructions evade vacuum-based no-go theorems, satisfy the null energy condition, and comply with the Trans-Planckian Censorship Conjecture.

Archana Maji2026-10-15
⚛️ high-energy theory

Linear stability matrix and Lyapunov exponents for stationary spacetime

This paper establishes a unified framework for analyzing the linear stability and Lyapunov exponents of particle orbits in generic stationary spacetimes by extending previous methods beyond circular orbits to a full four-dimensional phase space, with analytical solutions derived for cases admitting a rank-2 Killing tensor and validated through various classical and relativistic examples.

Xu Ye, Shao-Wen Wei2026-10-15
⚛️ high-energy theory

Quantum Residues and the Geometry of Perturbative/Non-perturbative Relations

This paper develops a systematic Whitham-based framework to construct perturbative/non-perturbative relations for one-dimensional quantum systems by preserving independent quantum residues, thereby deriving explicit connections between Rayleigh-Schrödinger expansions and non-perturbative saddle fluctuations that are verified through quantum-corrected quartic and Jacobi elliptic examples.

Can Kozçaz2026-10-15