3533 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper presents a general procedure for computing renormalized curvature integrals on Poincaré-Einstein manifolds, which clarifies the connection to existing Gauss-Bonnet-type formulas, identifies a specific scalar conformal invariant within them, and demonstrates that this invariant is non-unique in dimensions by constructing natural divergence terms.
This paper demonstrates that the apparent observational preference for dark energy models violating the null energy condition at high redshift is a misleading artifact of the standard - parameterization, as simple quintessence models satisfying the null energy condition for all redshifts predict the same observational signature.
This paper presents a construction of a four-dimensional spacetime from a three-dimensional contact manifold with a degenerate metric, yielding a solution to the Einstein equation for null dust and cosmic strings that is either conformally flat or of Petrov type D depending on the presence of cosmic strings.
This paper introduces the "left-right relative entropy" as a universal measure of distinguishability for boundary states in two-dimensional conformal field theories, revealing that certain orthogonal global states become indistinguishable under this metric and thereby defining "relative entanglement sectors" that link quantum information theory, modular data, and 't Hooft anomalies.
This paper derives analyticity bounds for theories with spontaneously broken Lorentz symmetry by expressing them in terms of low-energy kinematical quantities, demonstrating that gapped excitations must propagate slower than gapless ones at low momenta.
This paper proposes an asymmetrical two-brane model where the Higgs vacuum expectation value varies between branes, resulting in superheavy fermions on a second, observer-free brane that could constitute a component of dark matter and generate ultra-high-energy particles through inter-brane photon interactions.
This paper presents an exactly solvable integrable statistical model for fluid systems that links finite-size virial expansions to nonlinear hydrodynamic PDEs, demonstrating how thermodynamic phase transitions emerge as shock waves in the infinite-particle limit and applying this framework to map the QCD phase diagram while quantifying how finite-size effects obscure critical signatures.
This paper computes primordial density perturbation correlation functions arising from the coupling of inflation to a gapless, strongly coupled "unparticle" sector, deriving explicit bispectra and trispectra shapes via Mellin-Barnes integration and weight-shifting operators to demonstrate that full shape analysis, rather than just squeezed limits, is required to distinguish unparticles from light particles.
This paper investigates how non-metricity within bumblebee gravity modifies neutrino behavior around a specific black hole configuration, analyzing its effects on energy deposition from annihilation, oscillation phases, flavor transition probabilities via lensing, and numerical oscillation outcomes for both mass orderings.
This paper clarifies a technical error in the geometric reinterpretation of the Grosse–Wulkenhaar model by correcting the analysis of the harmonic potential term, thereby preserving the main conclusion that this term relates to background curvature while revising the associated parameter identification and resolving discrepancies regarding vacuum solutions in the self-dual limit.