2913 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper establishes a group-theoretic interpretation of the Unruh effect by demonstrating that the affine symmetry on a light ray, which relates inertial translations to accelerated dilations via the Mellin transform, provides the minimal structural foundation for the thermality observed on the Rindler horizon through modular theory.
This paper derives a two-species Schrödinger-Poisson-Yukawa system for dark-sector fermions within an orbital-free density-functional framework, demonstrating that the Bohm potential induces a species-dependent surface-energy correction that governs the mass-radius relations of self-gravitating quantum stars and offers a predictive, first-principles method to constrain dark-fermion masses through observable astrophysical signatures.
This paper extends the study of Critical Unstable Qubits (CUQs) by employing density matrix formalism to characterize their unique indefinite anharmonic oscillations and coherence-decoherence dynamics, providing the first explicit geometric constructions of their trajectories within and on the Bloch sphere to identify stationary points and discuss implications for particle cosmology and quantum simulations.
This paper establishes that the Cooper--Frye map in relativistic spin hydrodynamics possesses a stratified fibration structure under pseudo-gauge transformations, which classifies observables, constrains their independence, and provides a structural framework to interpret tensions in heavy-ion polarization data while recovering known theoretical obstructions.
This paper presents quantum-mechanical calculations demonstrating that coherent bremsstrahlung emission overwhelmingly dominates over incoherent emission in Sn+Sn scattering at 25 MeV/u, a behavior that contrasts sharply with proton-nucleus collisions and reveals a new quantum regime for studying coherent effects in heavy-ion reactions.
This study utilizes general relativistic radiative transfer simulations to demonstrate that while both Ellis-Bronnikov wormholes and Schwarzschild black holes produce similar shadow and photon ring structures consistent with Event Horizon Telescope observations of M87*, the wormhole's lack of an event horizon results in a distinctly brighter shadow and ring due to emission from matter beyond the throat.
This paper investigates the exclusive semileptonic decays of using a light-front quark model that incorporates nonvalence contributions, yielding branching ratios consistent with recent BESIII measurements and demonstrating the significant role of these nonvalence effects in such baryon decays.
This paper utilizes the superfield formalism to demonstrate that color confinement in QCD arises from BRST-bound states that render gluons and quarks massive dipole fields, a mechanism the authors propose could similarly resolve the unitarity violation caused by massive ghosts in quadratic gravity.
This paper derives exact analytic quasi-stationary states for a massive scalar field in a dyonic Kerr-Sen black hole background using horizon-regular coordinates, revealing a quantized spectrum where positive-energy modes grow exponentially to destabilize the chronology-violating inner region, thereby supporting Hawking's chronology protection conjecture.
COSMOS is a standalone, OpenMP-parallelized C++ numerical relativity code designed to simulate primordial black hole formation by solving the Einstein equations in 3+1 dimensions using specialized non-Cartesian scale-up coordinates and fixed mesh refinement to handle non-linear gravitational dynamics.