4271 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
Using the Cornwall-Jackiw-Tomboulis method, this paper demonstrates that in a scalar-fermion theory with interaction, dynamical fermion mass generation and spontaneous inversion symmetry breaking occur only when the coupling constant exceeds a specific threshold, whereas the system remains in a symmetric, massless state below this threshold.
This paper proposes that the near-singularity geometry of scalarized AdS black holes, specifically the behavior of the Kasner exponent , serves as a novel and sharp diagnostic tool for identifying first-order phase transitions and supercritical crossovers, revealing how macroscopic thermodynamic changes fundamentally reshape the deepest interior structure of spacetime.
This paper introduces the topological spectral form factor (TopSFF) as a probe for many-body quantum chaos, demonstrating that its behavior maps to an emergent non-Hermitian single-particle problem where a symmetry breaking transition at a critical interaction strength induces distinct dynamical phases characterized by monotonic decay, oscillations, or linear enhancement at the exceptional point.
This paper introduces a unified functional framework based on Legendre transforms of composite fields that algebraically reorganizes one-particle irreducible vertices into efficient building blocks, revealing established decompositions as specific realizations of a common structure and enabling systematic tree expansions for higher-order vertices across diverse quantum field theories.
This paper identifies new isolated symplectic singularities arising as Higgs branches of specific gauge theories with eight supercharges, which generalize known constructions to realize the , , , and Klein singularities as hyper-Kähler quotients.
This paper investigates semiclassical holographic geometries induced by sinusoidal scalar sources on two AdS boundaries, revealing that large wormholes become the dominant saddle beyond a threshold—implying exponentially large ensemble fluctuations—and correspond to exotic, multivalued RG flows that connect to a gapped infrared phase.
This paper presents a joint analysis of ACT and Planck polarization data that reveals a statistically significant non-zero cosmic birefringence angle (), suggesting potential new physics beyond the standard CDM model, although unresolved systematics warrant further investigation before definitive cosmological conclusions can be drawn.
This paper presents an exact analytical model describing the final stage of axisymmetric gravitational collapse into a Kerr black hole, characterized by a time-dependent rotation parameter that predicts transient anisotropic curvature signatures and a novel quasi-extremal regime without requiring the rotation to approach the mass limit.
This paper proposes a framework for unitary quantum field theories with ghosts by imposing an exact ghost parity superselection rule, which restricts the physical Hilbert space to states with definite parity, thereby ensuring a real spectrum, non-negative probabilities, and a Hermitian perturbation theory free of complex poles.
This paper constructs a causal, finite-energy magnetic black hole model within nonlinear electrodynamics that satisfies key physical stability criteria, admits exact solutions with a single horizon, and predicts distinct observational signatures in photon spheres and black hole shadows that differ between ordinary and extraordinary electromagnetic wave branches.