5150 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper explores the dynamics of a 5-dimensional brane cosmology using the De Donder-Weyl Hamiltonian formalism to derive Friedmann-like equations and solutions for scale factors dependent on the extra coordinate, while also developing the ADM formalism from the brane's perspective.
This paper demonstrates that continuous spin particles are absent in all perturbative superstring theories, thereby establishing their non-existence as a general low-energy prediction of these frameworks.
This paper investigates the growth of quantum complexity for the Hartle-Hawking state in Jackiw-Teitelboim gravity using the Wigner function negativity in the length basis, revealing that the state remains a minimum-uncertainty Gaussian with positive Wigner function at early times before saturating at late times, thereby demonstrating that the length basis provides an ideal semi-classical framework for describing chaotic quantum dynamics without exhibiting the spectral ramp seen in other measures.
This paper reviews the celestial sphere approach to QCD infrared divergences, demonstrating how universal soft-gluon phenomena map to a two-dimensional conformal field theory where single-emission logarithms are absorbed into the coupling scale while multiple emissions reveal complex operator product expansion structures that break holomorphic factorization.
This paper investigates how a time-dependent homogeneous electric field influences vacuum entanglement in a charged scalar field, revealing that while the field enhances total correlations and state mixedness via the Schwinger effect, it causes distillable entanglement between disjoint regions to decrease and eventually vanish, with correlation distributions acquiring a nontrivial directional dependence due to background anisotropy.
This paper proposes a method to identify exceptional points in black hole ringdowns by utilizing time-weighted Jordan terms and splitting bounds, demonstrating how omitting ordinary responses can enhance evidence for these points while deriving specific distance metrics between split and exceptional point waveforms.
This paper proposes an on-shell renormalization scheme for the sine-Gordon model within the quantum inverse scattering method, where the entire cutoff dependence is absorbed into a length rescaling factor without renormalizing the field or coupling, thereby directly yielding exact soliton and breather mass ratios that interpolate between classical and semiclassical limits while highlighting the interplay between integrability and renormalization.
This paper promotes hidden zeros in scattering amplitudes to explicit splitting formulas that organize full amplitudes into lower-point components, thereby systematically revealing five new all-multiplicity zero families and continuous families of zeros across theories like , the nonlinear sigma model, and cosmological wavefunctions.
This paper derives a generalized fluctuation-dissipation theorem and a model-independent Einstein relation for vector fields in rotating thermal equilibrium, revealing rotation-induced tensorial corrections and a new mechanism for heavy quarkonium orbital polarization linked to spectral zero modes.
This paper demonstrates that near-threshold intra-tower decays of Kaluza-Klein gravitons follow a -wave () scaling rather than the previously assumed -wave () behavior, which effectively rules out these gravitons as dark matter in a flat dark dimension and necessitates a significantly smaller extra-dimensional radius to satisfy cosmological constraints on gamma-ray backgrounds and reheating temperatures.