3541 papers
Hep-Th, or high-energy theoretical physics, explores the fundamental building blocks of our universe and the forces that govern them. Researchers in this field use complex mathematics to understand everything from subatomic particles to the behavior of black holes, often pushing the boundaries of what we know about space and time.
At Gist.Science, we monitor the arXiv repository to ensure you stay ahead of the curve in this rapidly evolving discipline. For every new preprint uploaded to arXiv under this category, our team generates both accessible plain-language overviews and detailed technical summaries, making cutting-edge research understandable regardless of your background.
Below are the latest papers in high-energy theoretical physics, curated to help you navigate the most significant recent discoveries.
This paper introduces "pathangled" quantum states controlled by production angles in Mach-Zehnder interferometers to achieve geometric entanglement management via Berry phases, identifying a critical angle of approximately that delineates the boundary between local-hidden-variable theories and quantum mechanics.
This paper establishes an operator algebraic framework for (1+1)D fusion category symmetries on the lattice, characterizing their realization through boundary subalgebras and fiber functors while proving that the absence of a fiber functor necessitates gapless symmetric states.
This paper investigates continuous-spin fields in Anti-de Sitter space using a light-cone gauge vector superspace framework to derive simple spin operator solutions, classify these fields, propose conjectures on their masslessness, and obtain all unitary irreducible representations of the non-linear spin algebra in four dimensions.
This paper establishes a quantum version of asymptotic velocity domination for polarized Gowdy cosmologies by demonstrating that the two-point functions of Dirac observables converge to their simplified velocity-dominated counterparts near the Big Bang, while the full correlators can be reconstructed as a uniformly convergent series of averaged spatial gradients.
This paper proposes constructing monotonic entropy functionals for four-dimensional Lorentzian spacetimes to establish the long-time well-posedness of Ricci flow by demonstrating that the coupled system of Ricci and conjugate heat flows acts as gradient flows, thereby preventing the blow-up of timelike modes through the boundedness of these functionals.
This paper demonstrates that space-time modulation of electromagnetic potentials enables Klein tunneling at energy thresholds up to four orders of magnitude lower than static conditions by creating a velocity-tunable gap that allows transitions between opposite-energy continua without requiring their overlap, suggesting experimental feasibility with flying-focus fronts and relativistic electron beams.
This paper proposes a higher-derivative action for dark matter that behaves as pressureless dust in homogeneous cosmological settings but generates nonzero pressure, energy flux, and anisotropic stress in inhomogeneous regions, thereby preventing caustic singularities while remaining consistent with the strong energy condition.
This paper proposes a theoretical framework for a two-dimensional ferromagnetic superconductor where an attractive interaction between Skyrmions and vortices leads to the formation of bound pairs, resulting in a novel "vortex-drag induced Skyrmion Hall effect" where a Magnus force on the vortex drives a transverse drift of the Skyrmion.
This paper derives the first universal, state-independent lower bounds on semi-local integrals of null energy flux in interacting quantum field theories across two and higher dimensions by leveraging the quantum null energy condition, strong subadditivity of entropies, and vacuum modular Hamiltonians.
This paper presents the first exact, non-singular black hole solution in General Relativity sourced by the phantom branch of a Dirac-Born-Infeld scalar field, which resolves the central singularity via kinetic stiffness and allows primordial black holes to survive evaporation as gram-scale relics, thereby opening a new mass window for dark matter.